This is the 1988 race. The latest: 2026 →

1988Final results

1988 election for New York's 23rd District

U.S. House · New York

Michael McNulty (D) won with 61.7% of the vote, defeating Peter M. Bakal (R) by 23.5 points.

Michael McNultyDemocrat · winner
61.7%145,040
Peter M. BakalRepublican
38.3%89,858
234,898 votes

Source: MIT Election Data and Science LabUpdated Sep 30, 2026, 7:25 AM ET

The seat over time

D − R margin in this seat's races around 1988

Races before and after

EvenD+12.41980D+56.91982D+55.91984D+23.51988D+26.41990R+35.51992

Source: MIT Election Data and Science LabUpdated Sep 30, 2026, 7:25 AM ET

Money in this race

Each line compares the two campaigns on one scale.

Michael McNultyPeter M. Bakal
$314.9K
Raised by the campaign
$205.7K
$306.1K
Spent by the campaign
$205.5K
$8.9K
Cash on hand
$241

Campaign money: FEC, through Dec 31, 1988.

Source: FEC campaign filingsUpdated Dec 31, 1988