This is the 1988 race. The latest: 2026 →

1988Final results

1988 election for New Jersey's 3rd District

U.S. House · New Jersey

Frank Pallone (D) won with 51.6% of the vote, defeating Joseph Azzolina (R) by 4.2 points.

Frank PalloneDemocrat · winner
51.6%117,024
Joseph AzzolinaRepublican
47.4%107,479
Laura StewartLibertarian
0.9%2,107
226,610 votes

Source: MIT Election Data and Science LabUpdated Sep 30, 2026, 7:25 AM ET

The seat over time

D − R margin in this seat's races around 1988

Races before and after

EvenD+26.11982D+7.51984D+17.41986D+4.21988D+2.61990R+22.41992

Source: MIT Election Data and Science LabUpdated Sep 30, 2026, 7:25 AM ET

Money in this race

Each line compares the two campaigns on one scale.

Frank PalloneJoseph Azzolina
$681.1K
Raised by the campaign
$998.9K
$680.6K
Spent by the campaign
$981.9K
$2.4K
Cash on hand
$13K

Other candidates' campaigns: Laura Stewart $300.

Campaign money: FEC, through Dec 31, 1988.

Source: FEC campaign filingsUpdated Dec 31, 1988

The candidates

Frank Pallone (D)Joseph Azzolina (R)

Also on the ballot: Laura Stewart (Libertarian), 0.9%