RepublicanIn office since Nov 2022

Josh Carnley

Alabama State Senator, District 31 since 2022. Ran in 1 election in 2022, winning 1. Re-elected in 2026. Next on the ballot in 2030.

Alabama State Senator, District 31

In office
3 yrs
Since 2022
Bills became law
17
26 sponsored, 2025–2026 session
Votes missed
5.4%
Chamber median 7.1%
With party
100%
On votes splitting the parties
Next election
2030
Nov 5, 2030
Elections
2
2022–2026

Source: Wikidata, congress-legislators and Open States; 99chambers legislative recordsUpdated Oct 27, 2026, 1:51 PM ET

Committees

As of 2026-10.

  • State Governmental Affairs · vice chair
  • Agriculture Conservation and Forestry
  • Banking and Insurance
  • Confirmations
  • County and Municipal Government
  • Fiscal Responsibility and Economic Development
  • Judiciary
  • Veterans, Military Affairs, and Public Safety

Source: Open States committeesUpdated Oct 27, 2026, 9:43 AM ET

Legislation

2025–2026 session · 26 sponsored · 17 became law
BillIntroCmteSenateHouseLaw
SB 86 Surety bonds and motor fuel assessments; filing period for new or replacement surety bonds extended, payment…
Taxation & Revenue · Became law Apr 2026
SB 341 Alabama Work Zone Safety Act; pilot program to establish photographic speed enforcement system in a work…
Motor Vehicles & Traffic · Became law Apr 2026
SB 78 Sunset law; Board of Examiners of Assisted Living Administrators continued with modification until October…
Occupational Licensing Boards · Became law Mar 2026
SB 77 Sunset law; 911 Board continued with modification until October 1, 2028
Occupational Licensing Boards · Became law Mar 2026

Source: Open States billsUpdated Nov 6, 2026, 4:22 PM ET

Voting record

2025–2026 session · placement by roll-call votes

Where Carnley sits in the Alabama State Senate

Carnley is closer to the center than 26% of the chamber's Republicans.

Dem. medianRep. medianCarnleyMore liberalMore conservative

Closest: Tim Melson, Sam Givhan, Wes Kitchens

Source: 99chambers roll-call scalingUpdated Nov 6, 2026, 4:44 PM ET

With Carnley’s party

  • Votes with the chamber's Republicans100%

Black tick: the average of Republicans in the Alabama State Senate.

Source: 99chambers legislative scores from roll calls and cosponsorships

Key votes

Votes chosen for their effect, not their side: Carnley’s vote, each party’s majority, and the result. An orange vote differs from most Republicans.

Source: 99chambers key votes from Congress.gov, Voteview and Open States roll calls

Career

Offices held, and every time Carnley was on a ballot. Filled marks are general elections won; hollow marks are primaries; an orange outline is a loss.

Source: 99chambers results archive (MEDSL, Klarner, state election offices)

Elections

Margin against the seat’s presidential baseline: how the seat voted for president in the same or nearest year.

YearRaceResultMarginSeat+/−
2026Alabama State Senate, District 31Won—R+56.6—
2022Alabama State Senate, District 31Won—R+52.9—

Source: 99chambers results archive; 2026: civicAPI (unofficial)Updated Nov 8, 2026, 7:01 PM ET

Campaign money, 2025–26

Raised
$357K
Spent
$47.2K

Source: Alabama Secretary of State filings through Oct 21, 2026Updated Nov 7, 2026, 1:13 PM ET

Campaign committees

Open committees can still raise and spend money.

Joshua Carnley PCC
State
Active

Source: Alabama Secretary of State filings through Oct 21, 2026Updated Nov 7, 2026, 1:13 PM ET

Seats Carnley has held

Source: 99chambers results archive

How we know Carnley

One person, matched across every source we use.

Source: Identity links: Wikidata, congress-legislators, Open States, FECUpdated Oct 27, 2026, 1:51 PM ET