DemocratIn office since Nov 2012

Joe Cervantes

New Mexico State Senator, District 31 since 2012. Ran in 9 elections between 2002 and 2024, winning 9. Next on the ballot in 2028.

New Mexico State Senator, District 31

In office
14 yrs
Since 2012
Bills became law
5
25 sponsored, 2025–2026 session
Votes missed
14.5%
Chamber median 7.9%
With party
90%
On votes splitting the parties
Last margin
+32.0
Won 2020
Next election
2028
Nov 7, 2028

Source: Wikidata, congress-legislators and Open States; 99chambers legislative recordsUpdated Oct 27, 2026, 9:43 AM ET

Committees

As of 2026-10.

  • Courts, Corrections and Justice · vice chair
  • Judiciary · chair
  • Committees'
  • Conservation
  • Water and Natural Resources

Source: Open States committeesUpdated Oct 27, 2026, 9:43 AM ET

Legislation

2025–2026 session · 25 sponsored · 5 became law
BillIntroCmteSenateHouseLaw
SB 264 PUBLIC PEACE, HEALTH, SAFETY & WELFARE
ELECTIONS · Became law Mar 2026
HB 9 IMMIGRANT SAFETY ACT
CRIMES & PENALTIES · Became law Feb 2026

Source: Open States billsUpdated Nov 6, 2026, 4:22 PM ET

Voting record

2025–2026 session · placement by roll-call votes

Where Cervantes sits in the New Mexico State Senate

Cervantes is closer to the center than 75% of the chamber's Democrats.

Dem. medianRep. medianCervantesMore liberalMore conservative

Closest: Martin Hickey, Leo Jaramillo, Michael Padilla

Source: 99chambers roll-call scalingUpdated Nov 6, 2026, 4:57 PM ET

With Cervantes’s party

  • Votes with the chamber's Democrats90%

Black tick: the average of Democrats in the New Mexico State Senate.

Source: 99chambers legislative scores from roll calls and cosponsorships

Key votes

Votes chosen for their effect, not their side: Cervantes’s vote, each party’s majority, and the result. An orange vote differs from most Democrats.

DateBillCervantesDem. majorityRep. majorityResult
Feb 19, 2026HB 200: NEW HOMES FOR NEW MEXICO PROGRAMNoYesNoPassed 22–13
Feb 18, 2026HB 165: PAYMENT OF CERTAIN IRB SPECIAL ASSESSMENTSYesYesNoPassed 30–10
Feb 18, 2026HB 184: INVESTMENT OF CONSERVATION & LEGACY FUNDSYesYesNoPassed 25–11
Feb 18, 2026HB 7: APPRENTICESHIP ASSISTANCE ACT TRANSFERSNot votingYesNoPassed 29–8
Feb 17, 2026HJR 5: LEGISLATIVE COMPENSATION, CANoYesNoPassed 23–19

Source: 99chambers key votes from Congress.gov, Voteview and Open States roll calls

Career

Offices held, and every time Cervantes was on a ballot. Filled marks are general elections won; hollow marks are primaries; an orange outline is a loss.

Source: 99chambers results archive (MEDSL, Klarner, state election offices)

Elections

Margin against the seat’s presidential baseline: how the seat voted for president in the same or nearest year.

YearRaceResultMarginSeat+/−
2024New Mexico State Senate, District 31Won—D+8.3—
2020New Mexico State Senate, District 31WonD+32.0——
2016New Mexico State Senate, District 31Won———
2012New Mexico State Senate, District 31WonD+36.5——
2010New Mexico House of Representatives, District 52Won———
2008New Mexico House of Representatives, District 52Won———
2006New Mexico House of Representatives, District 52Won———
2004New Mexico House of Representatives, District 52WonD+26.6——
2002New Mexico House of Representatives, District 52WonD+24.8——

Source: 99chambers results archive

Seats Cervantes has held

Source: 99chambers results archive

Who Cervantes has run against

Source: 99chambers results archive

How we know Cervantes

One person, matched across every source we use.

Source: Identity links: Wikidata, congress-legislators, Open States, FECUpdated Oct 27, 2026, 9:43 AM ET