IndependentNo state or federal office heldLost the 1988 general

J. F. "frank" Cole

Ran in 2 elections between 1986 and 1988.

Last margin
−52.1
Lost 1988
Elections
2
1986–1988

Source: Wikidata, congress-legislators and Open States; 99chambers legislative records

Every race Cole has run

Margin: how far Cole finished ahead of (+) or behind (−) the runner-up.

YearOfficeStageResultOpponentsShareMarginRaised
1988U.S. House, VA-5GeneralLostLewis Payne (D), Charles R. Hawkins (R)2.1%−52.1$10.7K
1986U.S. House, VA-5GeneralLostWc "dan" Daniel (D)18.5%−63.1—

Source: 99chambers results archive

Money

Cole’s campaign fundraising.

Raised, 1987–88
$10.7K

Source: FEC filings through Nov 28, 1988Updated Nov 9, 2026, 3:00 AM ET

Who Cole has run against

Source: 99chambers results archive

How we know Cole

One person, matched across every source we use.

Source: Identity links: Wikidata, congress-legislators, Open States, FEC