This is the 1988 race. The latest: 2026 →

1988Final results

1988 election for Massachusetts Senate District D23

Massachusetts State Senate · Massachusetts

Carol C. Amick (D) won with 66.7% of the vote, defeating Edward Rudnitsky (R) by 33.4 points.

Carol C. AmickDemocrat · winner · incumbent
66.7%45,414
33.3%22,646
68,072 votes

Source: Harvard Dataverse / Carl KlarnerUpdated Sep 30, 2026, 7:29 AM ET

The seat over time

D − R margin in this seat's races around 1988

Races before and after

EvenD+36.21978D+29.51982D+39.71986D+33.41988R+32.11990D+5.41996

Source: Harvard Dataverse / Carl KlarnerUpdated Sep 30, 2026, 7:29 AM ET