Horizon · our Election Day forecast: polls, plus fundamentals like incumbency, fundraising and past results.

Pulse · polls only: where the races stand today, with no fundamentals and wider uncertainty.

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Michigan › Michigan House of Representatives · State legislature · November 3, 2026 · Updated Oct 16, 2026

Michigan House District 31

Wayne is favored to win: Wayne wins in about 3 of every 4 simulations.

Wayne (D)
77%
chance of winning
Perry (R)
23%
Average margin
D+5.3
80% of outcomes
R+4 to D+15
Partisan lean
R+2
Polls
No pollsmodel only

Wayne is favored to win: Wayne wins in about 3 of every 5 simulations.

Wayne (D)
62%
chance of winning
Perry (R)
38%
Average margin
D+2.8
80% of outcomes
R+10 to D+15
Partisan lean
R+2
Polls
No pollsmodel only

Range of outcomes

Final margin across our simulations; the white dashes mark the middle 80%.

D+5.3R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20
D+2.8R+30R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20D+30

How the odds have moved

Chance of winning by forecast date.

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Wayne 77%Perry 23%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Wayne 62%Perry 38%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

The candidates

What goes into the forecast

Every ingredient's estimate of the final margin.

National environment
D+9.5Election Day forecast
Michigan state offices
−0.3Polls for governor, statewide and legislative races · details
Environment here
D+9.2Used by the fundamentals
Swing reaching this office
58%Of a shift in the environment, from past legislative races since 2016
Midwest adjustment
+0.3How legislative races in the region have run against lean and environment lately
← RepublicanDemocratic →Lean + environmentUsual vote, shifted by 58% of the environment andthe Midwest adjustmentD+5.3Fundamentals modelAdds incumbency, past results, money andexperienceD+5.3Polls in similar placesPolling of similar races in Michigan andlook-alike placesD+5.2Polling averageNo polls of this racenot availableHorizon forecastPolls + fundamentals, projected to Election DayD+5.3Pulse forecastPolls (and polling of similar places) only, todayD+2.8

Each estimate is a margin before national and statewide uncertainty is simulated. Horizon blends polls, fundamentals and a little of the similar-places estimate, weighting each by how precise it is; Pulse uses polls and similar places only.

Fundamentals inputs
Incumbency (+1 D, −1 R)0
Fundraising edge (log ratio of individual money)-0.9
Elected-experience edge0
First-term incumbent0
Seat's last result vs. expectation5.73
Incumbent's last result vs. expectation0

Polls

No public polls of this race. The forecast relies on fundamentals and on polling of similar places in the state.

The district

Lean R+2: how much more Democratic or Republican than the nation it votes for president.

Presidential vote

← RepublicanDemocratic →2016 presidentD+0.1R+2.2 vs. nation2020 presidentD+0.9R+3.7 vs. nation2024 presidentR+2.8R+1.3 vs. nation

Precinct results re-aggregated to the current district lines.

Who lives here

Population
95,320
People per km²
94
Adults with a B.A.+
30%
White, no degree
57%of adults
  • White 76%
  • Hispanic 4%
  • Black 13%
  • Asian 2%
  • Other / multiracial 5%

American Community Survey 2020–2024, aggregated from census tracts.

Past results

Results in the same-numbered district; earlier elections may have used different lines.

2024

53,998 votes · D+1.3
✓ Reggie Miller (D)50.6%
Dale Biniecki (R)49.4%

2024 President Vote in this district

54,485 two-party votes · R+2.8 · R+1.3 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)51.4%
Kamala Harris (D)48.6%

2022 Earlier district lines

41,846 votes · D+4.5
✓ Reggie Miller (D)52.1%
Dale Biniecki (R)47.6%

2020 Earlier district lines

46,566 votes · D+12.5
✓ William J Sowerby (D)56.3%
Lisa Valerio-Nowc (R)43.7%

2020 President Vote in this district

52,545 two-party votes · D+0.9 · R+3.7 vs. the nation
✓ Joe Biden (D)50.4%
Donald Trump (R)49.6%

2016 President Vote in this district

42,898 two-party votes · D+0.1 · R+2.2 vs. the nation
✓ Hillary Clinton (D)50.0%
Donald Trump (R)50.0%