Horizon · our Election Day forecast: polls, plus fundamentals like incumbency, fundraising and past results.

Pulse · polls only: where the races stand today, with no fundamentals and wider uncertainty.

What's the difference?

Kentucky › U.S. House of Representatives · November 3, 2026 · Updated Oct 16, 2026

Kentucky's 4th District

Gallrein is very likely to win: Gallrein wins in more than 99 of every 100 simulations.

Strange (D)
<1%
chance of winning
Gallrein (R)
>99%
Average margin
R+27.1
80% of outcomes
R+36 to R+18
Partisan lean
R+35
Polls
No pollsmodel only

Gallrein is very likely to win: Gallrein wins in more than 99 of every 100 simulations.

Strange (D)
1%
chance of winning
Gallrein (R)
99%
Average margin
R+27.2
80% of outcomes
R+39 to R+16
Partisan lean
R+35
Polls
No pollsmodel only

Range of outcomes

Final margin across our simulations; the white dashes mark the middle 80%.

R+27.1R+40R+20EvenD+20D+40
R+27.2R+40R+20EvenD+20D+40

How the odds have moved

Chance of winning by forecast date.

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Strange <1%Gallrein >99%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Strange 1%Gallrein 99%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

The candidates

Republican

Ed Gallrein

Farmer, retired Navy SEAL, and candidate for Kentucky's 7th Senate district in 2024

Experience
No elected office
Raised
$4M
From individuals
$3.8M
Spent
$3.6M
Cash on hand
$422K

Money: FEC, through Sep 30, 2026.

Profile and career · Wikipedia

What goes into the forecast

Every ingredient's estimate of the final margin.

National environment
D+9.5Election Day forecast; federal races run in it
Swing reaching this office
78%Of a shift in the environment, from past House races since 2016
Upper South adjustment
+0.5How House races in the region have run against lean and environment lately
← RepublicanDemocratic →Lean + environmentUsual vote, shifted by 78% of the environment andthe Upper South adjustmentR+26.5Fundamentals modelAdds incumbency, past results, money andexperienceR+27.4Polls in similar placesPolling of similar races in Kentucky andlook-alike placesR+26.4Polling averageNo polls of this racenot availableHorizon forecastPolls + fundamentals, projected to Election DayR+27.1Pulse forecastPolls (and polling of similar places) only, todayR+27.1

Each estimate is a margin before national and statewide uncertainty is simulated. Horizon blends polls, fundamentals and a little of the similar-places estimate, weighting each by how precise it is; Pulse uses polls and similar places only.

Fundamentals inputs
Incumbency (+1 D, −1 R)0
Fundraising edge (log ratio of individual money)-2.02
Elected-experience edge0
First-term incumbent0
Seat's last result vs. expectation-22.51
Incumbent's last result vs. expectation0

Polls

No public polls of this race. The forecast relies on fundamentals and on polling of similar places.

The district

Lean R+35: how much more Democratic or Republican than the nation it votes for president.

Presidential vote

← RepublicanDemocratic →2016 presidentR+38.2R+40.4 vs. nation2020 presidentR+31.2R+35.7 vs. nation2024 presidentR+36.2R+34.7 vs. nation

Precinct results re-aggregated to the current district lines.

Who lives here

Population
764,063
People per km²
59
Adults with a B.A.+
32%
White, no degree
61%of adults
  • White 87%
  • Hispanic 5%
  • Black 3%
  • Asian 1%
  • Other / multiracial 4%

American Community Survey 2020–2024, aggregated from census tracts.

Past results

Results in the same-numbered district; earlier elections may have used different lines.

2024

279,517 votes · Uncontested by the other party
✓ Thomas Massie (R)99.6%

2024 President Vote in this district

368,466 two-party votes · R+36.2 · R+34.7 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)68.1%
Kamala Harris (D)31.9%

2022

257,629 votes · R+35.4
✓ Thomas Massie (R)65.0%
Matthew Lehman (D)31.0%
Ethan Keith Osborne (I)3.9%

2020 Earlier district lines

382,480 votes · R+34.2
✓ Thomas Massie (R)67.1%
Alexandra Owensby (D)32.9%

2020 President Vote in this district

457,756 two-party votes · R+31.2 · R+35.7 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)65.6%
Joe Biden (D)34.4%

2018 Earlier district lines

261,794 votes · R+28.6
✓ Thomas Massie (R)62.2%
Seth Hall (D)34.6%
Mike Moffett (I)3.2%

2016 Earlier district lines

327,995 votes · R+44.2
✓ Thomas Massie (R)71.3%
Calvin Sidle (D)27.6%
Calvin Silde (D)1.1%

2016 President Vote in this district

355,756 two-party votes · R+38.2 · R+40.4 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)69.1%
Hillary Clinton (D)30.9%