Horizon · our Election Day forecast: polls, plus fundamentals like incumbency, fundraising and past results.

Pulse · polls only: where the races stand today, with no fundamentals and wider uncertainty.

What's the difference?

Georgia › U.S. House of Representatives · November 3, 2026 · Updated Oct 16, 2026

Georgia's 4th District

Johnson is very likely to win: Johnson wins in more than 99 of every 100 simulations.

Johnson (D)
>99%
chance of winning
Duffie (R)
<1%
Average margin
D+59.5
80% of outcomes
D+50 to D+69
Partisan lean
D+54
Polls
No pollsmodel only

Johnson is very likely to win: Johnson wins in more than 99 of every 100 simulations.

Johnson (D)
>99%
chance of winning
Duffie (R)
<1%
Average margin
D+61.6
80% of outcomes
D+49 to D+74
Partisan lean
D+54
Polls
No pollsmodel only

How this race is decided

Runoff if no majority

A candidate needs more than half the vote in November. Otherwise the top two meet in a runoff on December 1, 2026. The forecast shows the chance that a race goes to a runoff.

Range of outcomes

Final margin across our simulations; the white dashes mark the middle 80%.

D+59.5R+75R+50R+25EvenD+25D+50D+75
D+61.6R+75R+50R+25EvenD+25D+50D+75

How the odds have moved

Chance of winning by forecast date.

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Johnson >99%Duffie <1%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Johnson >99%Duffie <1%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

The candidates

DemocraticIncumbent

Hank Johnson

Incumbent U.S. representative

Experience
Statewide office or Congress
Raised
$494.3K
From individuals
$100.6K
Spent
$461.4K
Cash on hand
$144.7K

Money: FEC, through Sep 30, 2026.

Profile and career · Wikipedia

Republican

James Duffie

Retired executive director for Pure Water Worldwide and veteran

Experience
No elected office

Money: no FEC filings matched.

Profile and career

What goes into the forecast

Every ingredient's estimate of the final margin.

National environment
D+9.5Election Day forecast; federal races run in it
Swing reaching this office
78%Of a shift in the environment, from past House races since 2016
Southeast adjustment
−1.9How House races in the region have run against lean and environment lately
← RepublicanDemocratic →Lean + environmentUsual vote, shifted by 78% of the environment andthe Southeast adjustmentD+59.5Fundamentals modelAdds incumbency, past results, money andexperienceD+59.5Polls in similar placesPolling of similar races in Georgia and look-alikeplacesD+59.5Polling averageNo polls of this racenot availableHorizon forecastPolls + fundamentals, projected to Election DayD+59.5Pulse forecastPolls (and polling of similar places) only, todayD+61.6

Each estimate is a margin before national and statewide uncertainty is simulated. Horizon blends polls, fundamentals and a little of the similar-places estimate, weighting each by how precise it is; Pulse uses polls and similar places only.

Fundamentals inputs
Incumbency (+1 D, −1 R)1
Fundraising edge (log ratio of individual money)2.82
Elected-experience edge1
First-term incumbent0
Seat's last result vs. expectation-0.65
Incumbent's last result vs. expectation-0.65

Polls

No public polls of this race. The forecast relies on fundamentals and on polling of similar places.

The district

Lean D+54: how much more Democratic or Republican than the nation it votes for president.

Presidential vote

← RepublicanDemocratic →2016 presidentD+57.0D+54.7 vs. nation2020 presidentD+58.4D+53.9 vs. nation2024 presidentD+53.0D+54.5 vs. nation

Precinct results re-aggregated to the current district lines.

Who lives here

Population
757,722
People per km²
1,070
Adults with a B.A.+
39%
White, no degree
9%of adults
  • White 20%
  • Hispanic 19%
  • Black 47%
  • Asian 9%
  • Other / multiracial 4%

American Community Survey 2020–2024, aggregated from census tracts.

Past results

Results in the same-numbered district; earlier elections may have used different lines.

2024

303,361 votes · D+51.2
✓ Henry C. "hank" Johnson, Jr. (D)75.6%
Eugene Yu (R)24.4%

2024 President Vote in this district

306,059 two-party votes · D+53.0 · D+54.5 vs. the nation
✓ Kamala Harris (D)76.5%
Donald Trump (R)23.5%

2022 Earlier district lines

275,634 votes · D+57.0
✓ HENRY C “HANK” JOHNSON, JR (D)78.5%
Jonathan Chavez (R)21.5%

2020 Earlier district lines

348,299 votes · D+60.2
✓ Henry C "hank" Johnson Jr (D)80.1%
Johsie Cruz Ezammudeen (R)19.9%

2020 President Vote in this district

313,768 two-party votes · D+58.4 · D+53.9 vs. the nation
✓ Joe Biden (D)79.2%
Donald Trump (R)20.8%

2018 Earlier district lines

288,809 votes · D+57.7
✓ Henry C "hank" Johnson Jr (D)78.8%
Joe Profit (R)21.2%

2016 Earlier district lines

290,739 votes · D+51.4
✓ Henry C "hank" Johnson Jr (D)75.7%
Victor Armendariz (R)24.3%

2016 President Vote in this district

256,959 two-party votes · D+57.0 · D+54.7 vs. the nation
✓ Hillary Clinton (D)78.5%
Donald Trump (R)21.5%