Horizon · our Election Day forecast: polls, plus fundamentals like incumbency, fundraising and past results.

Pulse · polls only: where the races stand today, with no fundamentals and wider uncertainty.

What's the difference?

West Virginia · 2026 forecast · Updated Oct 16, 2026

Who will control the West Virginia State Senate?

17 of 34 seats are on the ballot; the others are elected in alternate years. 18 seats make a majority. 18 make the majority supermajority that can override a veto.

Republicans are very likely to control the West Virginia State Senate (>99%).

Democrats
<1%
chance of control
Republicans
>99%
Avg. D seats
2.180% range 1–3
Avg. R seats
31.980% range 31–33
Now
2 D · 32 R17 up this year

Republican supermajority now (32 of 34 seats; 18 needed for majority): >99% chance it holds · <1% chance it's broken.

2 D nowMarks: majority supermajority for each party32 R now

Republicans are very likely to control the West Virginia State Senate (>99%).

Democrats
<1%
chance of control
Republicans
>99%
Avg. D seats
1.780% range 1–3
Avg. R seats
32.380% range 31–33
Now
2 D · 32 R17 up this year

Republican supermajority now (32 of 34 seats; 18 needed for majority): >99% chance it holds · <1% chance it's broken.

2 D nowMarks: majority supermajority for each party32 R now

18 for control
18 for control
  • Solid D
  • Likely D
  • Lean D
  • Toss-up
  • Lean R
  • Likely R
  • Solid R
  • Holdover, not up this year

Race ratings

All 17 races, grouped by the leader's chance of winning.

1 seat projected to flip: 1 D→R.

1 seat projected to flip: 1 D→R. 1 more is a toss-up that could change parties (flip risk).

Solid D0

Likely D0

Lean D1

Toss-up0

Lean R0

Likely R2

Solid D0

Likely D0

Lean D0

Toss-up1

Lean R0

Likely R1

Columns follow the chance of winning: Toss-up 40–60%, Lean 60–80%, Likely 80–95%, Solid 95%+. The square shows who holds the seat now (■ Democrats, ■ Republicans). flip: projected to change parties, in the color of the party favored to gain it. risk: a toss-up (40–60%) that could change parties. Faded: no major-party opponent.

The map

Each district colored by the leader's chance of winning. Hover for details; click for the race.

  • Solid D
  • Likely D
  • Lean D
  • Toss-up
  • Lean R
  • Likely R
  • Solid R
  • Projected flip (stripes: party holding it now)

Seats to watch

The closest races (Lean or Toss-up, Horizon), and the seats most likely to change parties.

How this chamber is elected

Rules that shape these races and the forecast.

Two senators per district

Each of the 17 Senate districts has two senators serving staggered four-year terms, so one seat per district is on the ballot each election.

Simple-majority veto override

A majority of the members elected to each chamber can override most vetoes; budget and spending bills need two-thirds.

How the odds have moved

Chance of winning control, by forecast date.

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Democrats <1%Republicans >99%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Democrats <1%Republicans >99%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

Every outcome we simulated

Democratic seats across 40,000 simulations. Darker bars: the middle 80%.

18 for D control →D majority →← R majority051015
18 for D control →D majority →← R majority051015

Every race

17 races, 1 without a contest between the major parties.

17 races
DistrictCandidatesChance of winning (D · R)Avg. marginRatingLeanPolls
SD-1
● Shawn Fluharty● Laura ChapmanINC
2%98%
5%95%
R+18.3R+21.1Solid RSolid RR+401
SD-2
● Chris Claypole● Toby Heaney
<1%>99%
<1%>99%
R+28.5R+35.2Solid RSolid RR+42—
SD-3
● Caci Petrehn● Mike AzingerINC
<1%>99%
<1%>99%
R+32.4R+40.7Solid RSolid RR+49—
SD-4
● Zachary Abbott● Eric TarrINC
<1%>99%
<1%>99%
R+33.8R+42.5Solid RSolid RR+50—
SD-5R flipR flip
● DuRon Jackson● Chris Miller
15%85%
4%96%
R+7.5R+16.9Likely RSolid RR+24—
SD-6
● Wyatt Lilly● Mark R. MaynardINC
<1%>99%
<1%>99%
R+45.9R+56.8Solid RSolid RR+63—
SD-7
● Cindy Brake● Zack MaynardINCAlso: Shawn M. Legg (I)
<1%>99%
<1%>99%
R+40.4R+49.6Solid RSolid RR+56—
SD-8
● Kim Hundley● Lance V. Wheeler
3%97%
5%96%
R+14.2R+15.5Solid RSolid RR+271
SD-9
● Christy Cardwell● Rollan RobertsINC
<1%>99%
<1%>99%
R+40.3R+49.5Solid RSolid RR+56—
SD-10
● Kent Gilkerson● Vince DeedsINC
<1%>99%
<1%>99%
R+35.0R+43.4Solid RSolid RR+50—
SD-11
● Kevin Leon Carpenter● Bill HamiltonINC
<1%>99%
<1%>99%
R+38.6R+47.9Solid RSolid RR+54—
SD-12
● Lynette Murray● Ben QueenINC
<1%>99%
<1%>99%
R+31.5R+39.6Solid RSolid RR+47—
SD-13Flip risk
● John WilliamsINC● Mike Oliverio
77%23%
50%50%
D+5.2EvenLean DToss-upR+6—
SD-14
● Jason Armentrout● Jay TaylorINC
<1%>99%
<1%>99%
R+43.5R+53.6Solid RSolid RR+60—
SD-15
● Elizabeth Ferris● Darren ThorneINC
<1%>99%
<1%>99%
R+31.9R+40.1Solid RSolid RR+46—
SD-16
● No Democrat● Jason BarrettINCAlso: Travis Bost (L)
No Democrat on the ballotNo Democrat on the ballot—Solid R (no Democrat)Solid R (no Democrat)R+23—
SD-17
● Wes Holden● Tom TakuboINC
10%90%
7%93%
R+9.4R+14.4Likely RLikely RR+21—

Lean: how much more Democratic (D+) or Republican (R+) the place voted for president than the nation (2024 weighted 75%, 2020 25%). Ratings follow the chance of winning: Toss-up 40–60%, Lean 60–80%, Likely 80–95%, Solid 95%+. INC = incumbent running. D flip / R flip: another party is favored (60% or more) over the party holding the seat now (hover for the chance it changes parties); Flip risk: the seat is a toss-up (40–60%).