Horizon · our Election Day forecast: polls, plus fundamentals like incumbency, fundraising and past results.

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What's the difference?

Minnesota › U.S. House of Representatives · November 3, 2026 · Updated Oct 16, 2026

Minnesota's 1st District

Flip risk: Republican-held seat, a toss-up (42% chance it changes parties).

A toss-up: each side wins about half the simulations.

Johnson (D)
42%
chance of winning
Finstad (R)
58%
Average margin
R+1.2
80% of outcomes
R+9 to D+7
Partisan lean
R+12
Polls
4in our database

Flip risk: Republican-held seat, a toss-up (41% chance it changes parties).

A toss-up: each side wins about half the simulations.

Johnson (D)
41%
chance of winning
Finstad (R)
59%
Average margin
R+1.6
80% of outcomes
R+11 to D+8
Partisan lean
R+12
Polls
4in our database

Range of outcomes

Final margin across our simulations; the white dashes mark the middle 80%.

R+1.2R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20
R+1.6R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20

How the odds have moved

Chance of winning by forecast date.

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Johnson 42%Finstad 58%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Johnson 41%Finstad 59%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

The candidates

Democratic

Jake Johnson

High school teacher

Experience
No elected office
Raised
$3.2M
From individuals
$2.8M
Spent
$2.2M
Cash on hand
$1M

Money: FEC, through Sep 30, 2026.

Profile and career

RepublicanIncumbent

Brad Finstad

Incumbent U.S. representative

Experience
Statewide office or Congress
Raised
$2.6M
From individuals
$1M
Spent
$1.6M
Cash on hand
$1.1M

Money: FEC, through Sep 30, 2026.

Profile and career · Wikipedia

What goes into the forecast

Every ingredient's estimate of the final margin.

National environment
D+9.5Election Day forecast; federal races run in it
Swing reaching this office
78%Of a shift in the environment, from past House races since 2016
Midwest adjustment
+1.4How House races in the region have run against lean and environment lately
← RepublicanDemocratic →Lean + environmentUsual vote, shifted by 78% of the environment andthe Midwest adjustmentR+1.7Fundamentals modelAdds incumbency, past results, money andexperienceR+2.1Polls in similar placesPolling of similar races in Minnesota andlook-alike placesR+1.6Polling average4 polls, latest Oct 9EvenHorizon forecastPolls + fundamentals, projected to Election DayR+1.2Pulse forecastPolls (and polling of similar places) only, todayR+1.6

Each estimate is a margin before national and statewide uncertainty is simulated. Horizon blends polls, fundamentals and a little of the similar-places estimate, weighting each by how precise it is; Pulse uses polls and similar places only.

Fundamentals inputs
Incumbency (+1 D, −1 R)-1
Fundraising edge (log ratio of individual money)1.06
Elected-experience edge-1
First-term incumbent0
Seat's last result vs. expectation-2.96
Incumbent's last result vs. expectation-2.96

Polls

R+10R+5EvenD+5D+10Avg. EvenFeb 3Nov 3
All 4 polls
PollsterDatesSampleJohnsonFinstadMarginAdjusted
SurveyUSA for KAALOct 4–Oct 9565 LV4644D+2D+0.4
GBAO for House Majority PAC, which is focused on electing Democrats to the U.SD-sponsoredSep 18–Sep 21500 LV4746D+1R+4.9
Ragnar Research Partners for Conservatives For America, an organization linked to the Republican Study CommitteeR-sponsoredMar 12–Mar 14400 LV4252R+10R+0.5
Public Policy Polling for Johnson's campaignD-sponsoredFeb 2–Feb 3708 RV4144R+3R+5.4

Adjusted: after correcting for the pollster's house effect, registered vs. likely voters, and movement in the national environment since the poll; shown for the polls carrying the most weight in today's average. Larger dots in the chart carry the most weight. Last poll: Oct 9, 2026.

The district

Lean R+12: how much more Democratic or Republican than the nation it votes for president.

Presidential vote

← RepublicanDemocratic →2016 presidentR+15.4R+17.6 vs. nation2020 presidentR+9.6R+14.1 vs. nation2024 presidentR+12.2R+10.7 vs. nation

Precinct results re-aggregated to the current district lines.

Who lives here

Population
714,549
People per km²
22
Adults with a B.A.+
32%
White, no degree
58%of adults
  • White 82%
  • Hispanic 8%
  • Black 4%
  • Asian 3%
  • Other / multiracial 4%

American Community Survey 2020–2024, aggregated from census tracts.

Past results

Results in the same-numbered district; earlier elections may have used different lines.

2024

377,601 votes · R+17.1
✓ Brad Finstad (R)58.5%
Rachel Bohman (D)41.4%

2024 President Vote in this district

380,983 two-party votes · R+12.2 · R+10.7 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)56.1%
Kamala Harris (D)43.9%

2022

296,547 votes · R+12.0
✓ Brad Finstad (R)53.8%
Jeff Ettinger (D)42.3%
Richard B Reisdorf (LMN)2.2%
Brian Abrahamson (GLC)1.7%

2022 specialEarlier district lines

117,357 votes · R+4.0
✓ Finstad, Brad (R)50.9%
Ettinger, Jeff (D)47.0%
Reisdorf, Richard B. (LMN)1.3%
McClellan, Haroun (GLC)0.7%

2020 Earlier district lines

368,856 votes · R+3.3
✓ Jim Hagedorn (R)48.6%
Dan Feehan (D)45.5%
Bill Rood (GLC)5.8%

2020 President Vote in this district

384,843 two-party votes · R+9.6 · R+14.1 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)54.8%
Joe Biden (D)45.2%

2018 Earlier district lines

291,661 votes · R+0.5
✓ Jim Hagedorn (R)50.1%
Dan Feehan (D)49.7%

2016 President Vote in this district

328,221 two-party votes · R+15.4 · R+17.6 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)57.7%
Hillary Clinton (D)42.3%