Horizon · our Election Day forecast: polls, plus fundamentals like incumbency, fundraising and past results.

Pulse · polls only: where the races stand today, with no fundamentals and wider uncertainty.

What's the difference?

Georgia › U.S. House of Representatives · November 3, 2026 · Updated Oct 16, 2026

Georgia's 1st District

Kingston is clearly favored to win: Kingston wins in 19 of every 20 simulations.

Hollowell wins Nov 3
3%
Runoff Dec 1
6%
Kingston wins Nov 3
91%

Including the runoff: Hollowell 6% · Kingston 94% to win the seat. In a runoff, Kingston wins 55% of the time.

Average margin
R+11.6
80% of outcomes
R+21 to R+3
Partisan lean
R+16
Polls
No pollsmodel only

Kingston is clearly favored to win: Kingston wins in 5 of every 6 simulations.

Hollowell wins Nov 3
11%
Runoff Dec 1
11%
Kingston wins Nov 3
78%

Including the runoff: Hollowell 17% · Kingston 83% to win the seat. In a runoff, Kingston wins 52% of the time.

Average margin
R+8.6
80% of outcomes
R+20 to D+4
Partisan lean
R+16
Polls
No pollsmodel only

How this race is decided

Runoff if no majority

A candidate needs more than half the vote in November. Otherwise the top two meet in a runoff on December 1, 2026. The forecast shows the chance that a race goes to a runoff.

Range of outcomes

Final margin across our simulations; the white dashes mark the middle 80%.

R+11.6R+30R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20D+30
R+8.6R+30R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20D+30

How the odds have moved

Chance of winning by forecast date.

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Hollowell 6%Kingston 94%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Hollowell 17%Kingston 83%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

The candidates

Democratic

Amanda Hollowell

Political organizer

Experience
No elected office
Raised
$162.5K
From individuals
$129K
Spent
$155.6K
Cash on hand
$7.4K

Money: FEC, through Jun 30, 2026.

Profile and career

Republican

Jim Kingston

Insurance salesman and son of former U.S. representative Jack Kingston

Experience
No elected office
Raised
$2.3M
From individuals
$1.9M
Spent
$1.9M
Cash on hand
$399.6K

Money: FEC, through Sep 30, 2026.

Profile and career

What goes into the forecast

Every ingredient's estimate of the final margin.

National environment
D+9.5Election Day forecast; federal races run in it
Swing reaching this office
78%Of a shift in the environment, from past House races since 2016
Southeast adjustment
−1.9How House races in the region have run against lean and environment lately
← RepublicanDemocratic →Lean + environmentUsual vote, shifted by 78% of the environment andthe Southeast adjustmentR+9.7Fundamentals modelAdds incumbency, past results, money andexperienceR+11.6Polls in similar placesPolling of similar races in Georgia and look-alikeplacesR+11.5Polling averageNo polls of this racenot availableHorizon forecastPolls + fundamentals, projected to Election DayR+11.6Pulse forecastPolls (and polling of similar places) only, todayR+8.5

Each estimate is a margin before national and statewide uncertainty is simulated. Horizon blends polls, fundamentals and a little of the similar-places estimate, weighting each by how precise it is; Pulse uses polls and similar places only.

Fundamentals inputs
Incumbency (+1 D, −1 R)0
Fundraising edge (log ratio of individual money)-2.59
Elected-experience edge0
First-term incumbent0
Seat's last result vs. expectation-5.86
Incumbent's last result vs. expectation0

Polls

No public polls of this race. The forecast relies on fundamentals and on polling of similar places.

The district

Lean R+16: how much more Democratic or Republican than the nation it votes for president.

Presidential vote

← RepublicanDemocratic →2016 presidentR+19.3R+21.6 vs. nation2020 presidentR+14.5R+19.0 vs. nation2024 presidentR+15.9R+14.4 vs. nation

Precinct results re-aggregated to the current district lines.

Who lives here

Population
790,676
People per km²
37
Adults with a B.A.+
29%
White, no degree
41%of adults
  • White 56%
  • Hispanic 8%
  • Black 28%
  • Asian 2%
  • Other / multiracial 5%

American Community Survey 2020–2024, aggregated from census tracts.

Past results

Results in the same-numbered district; earlier elections may have used different lines.

2024

355,857 votes · R+24.0
✓ Earl L. "buddy" Carter (R)62.0%
Patti Hewitt (D)38.0%

2024 President Vote in this district

361,591 two-party votes · R+15.9 · R+14.4 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)57.9%
Kamala Harris (D)42.1%

2022 Earlier district lines

263,965 votes · R+18.3
✓ EARL L “BUDDY” CARTER (R)59.1%
Wade Herring (D)40.9%

2020 Earlier district lines

324,695 votes · R+16.7
✓ Earl L "buddy" Carter (R)58.3%
Joyce Marie Griggs (D)41.7%

2020 President Vote in this district

341,511 two-party votes · R+14.5 · R+19.0 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)57.2%
Joe Biden (D)42.8%

2018 Earlier district lines

250,683 votes · R+15.5
✓ Earl L "buddy" Carter (R)57.7%
Lisa M Ring (D)42.3%

2016 Earlier district lines

211,112 votes · Uncontested by the other party
✓ Earl L "buddy" Carter (R)99.6%

2016 President Vote in this district

278,223 two-party votes · R+19.3 · R+21.6 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)59.7%
Hillary Clinton (D)40.3%