Horizon · our Election Day forecast: polls, plus fundamentals like incumbency, fundraising and past results.

Pulse · polls only: where the races stand today, with no fundamentals and wider uncertainty.

What's the difference?

California › U.S. House of Representatives · November 3, 2026 · Updated Oct 16, 2026

California's 8th District

Top two

Garamendi is very likely to win: Garamendi wins in more than 99 of every 100 simulations.

Garamendi (D)
>99%
chance of winning
Recile (R)
<1%
Average margin
D+42.5
80% of outcomes
D+34 to D+52
Partisan lean
D+37
Polls
No pollsmodel only

Garamendi is very likely to win: Garamendi wins in more than 99 of every 100 simulations.

Garamendi (D)
>99%
chance of winning
Recile (R)
<1%
Average margin
D+41.1
80% of outcomes
D+30 to D+53
Partisan lean
D+37
Polls
No pollsmodel only

How this race is decided

Top-two primary

All candidates run in one primary regardless of party and the two with the most votes advance, so two candidates of the same party can meet in November. The forecast then marks the seat as safe for that party.

Range of outcomes

Final margin across our simulations; the white dashes mark the middle 80%.

D+42.5R+60R+40R+20EvenD+20D+40D+60
D+41.1R+60R+40R+20EvenD+20D+40D+60

How the odds have moved

Chance of winning by forecast date.

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Garamendi >99%Recile <1%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Garamendi >99%Recile <1%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

The candidates

DemocraticIncumbent

John Garamendi

Incumbent U.S. representative

Experience
Statewide office or Congress
Raised
$559.4K
From individuals
$165.1K
Spent
$609.6K
Cash on hand
$1.2M

Money: FEC, through Sep 30, 2026.

Profile and career · Wikipedia

Republican

Rudy Recile

Businessman and runner-up for this district in 2022 and 2024

Experience
No elected office
Raised
$20.1K
From individuals
$10.8K
Spent
$20.9K
Cash on hand
$235

Money: FEC, through Sep 30, 2026.

Profile and career

What goes into the forecast

Every ingredient's estimate of the final margin.

National environment
D+9.5Election Day forecast; federal races run in it
Swing reaching this office
78%Of a shift in the environment, from past House races since 2016
Pacific adjustment
−1.2How House races in the region have run against lean and environment lately
← RepublicanDemocratic →Lean + environmentUsual vote, shifted by 78% of the environment andthe Pacific adjustmentD+42.8Fundamentals modelAdds incumbency, past results, money andexperienceD+42.9Polls in similar placesPolling of similar races in California andlook-alike placesD+41.5Polling averageNo polls of this racenot availableHorizon forecastPolls + fundamentals, projected to Election DayD+42.5Pulse forecastPolls (and polling of similar places) only, todayD+41.2

Each estimate is a margin before national and statewide uncertainty is simulated. Horizon blends polls, fundamentals and a little of the similar-places estimate, weighting each by how precise it is; Pulse uses polls and similar places only.

Fundamentals inputs
Incumbency (+1 D, −1 R)1
Fundraising edge (log ratio of individual money)1.66
Elected-experience edge1
First-term incumbent0
Seat's last result vs. expectation0
Incumbent's last result vs. expectation0

Polls

No public polls of this race. The forecast relies on fundamentals and on polling of similar places.

The district

Lean D+37: how much more Democratic or Republican than the nation it votes for president.

Presidential vote

← RepublicanDemocratic →2016 presidentD+46.4D+44.1 vs. nation2020 presidentD+43.2D+38.7 vs. nation2024 presidentD+35.0D+36.5 vs. nation

Precinct results re-aggregated to the current district lines.

Who lives here

Population
752,572
People per km²
206
Adults with a B.A.+
33%
White, no degree
21%of adults
  • White 30%
  • Hispanic 33%
  • Black 12%
  • Asian 17%
  • Other / multiracial 8%

American Community Survey 2020–2024, aggregated from census tracts.

Past results

Results in the same-numbered district; earlier elections may have used different lines.

2024 Earlier district lines

272,688 votes · D+48.0
✓ John Garamendi (D)74.0%
Rudy Recile (R)26.0%

2024 President Vote in this district

303,277 two-party votes · D+35.0 · D+36.5 vs. the nation
✓ Kamala Harris (D)67.5%
Donald Trump (R)32.5%

2022 Earlier district lines

192,135 votes · D+51.5
✓ John Garamendi (D)75.7%
Rudy Recile (R)24.3%

2020 Earlier district lines

283,111 votes · R+12.1
✓ Jay Obernolte (R)56.1%
Christine Bubser (D)43.9%

2020 President Vote in this district

338,800 two-party votes · D+43.2 · D+38.7 vs. the nation
✓ Joe Biden (D)71.6%
Donald Trump (R)28.4%

2018 Earlier district lines

170,785 votes · Uncontested by the other party
✓ Paul Cook (R)60.0%
Tim Donnelly (R)40.0%

2016 Earlier district lines

220,007 votes · R+24.5
✓ Paul Cook (R)62.3%
Rita Ramirez (D)37.7%

2016 President Vote in this district

261,549 two-party votes · D+46.4 · D+44.1 vs. the nation
✓ Hillary Clinton (D)73.2%
Donald Trump (R)26.8%