Horizon · our Election Day forecast: polls, plus fundamentals like incumbency, fundraising and past results.

Pulse · polls only: where the races stand today, with no fundamentals and wider uncertainty.

What's the difference?

Montana › Montana House of Representatives · State legislature · November 3, 2026 · Updated Oct 16, 2026

Montana House District 84

Caldwell is very likely to win: Caldwell wins in more than 99 of every 100 simulations.

Nelson (D)
1%
chance of winning
Caldwell (R)
99%
Average margin
R+21.6
80% of outcomes
R+31 to R+12
Partisan lean
R+34
Polls
No pollsmodel only

Caldwell is very likely to win: Caldwell wins in more than 99 of every 100 simulations.

Nelson (D)
<1%
chance of winning
Caldwell (R)
>99%
Average margin
R+31.3
80% of outcomes
R+44 to R+19
Partisan lean
R+34
Polls
No pollsmodel only

Range of outcomes

Final margin across our simulations; the white dashes mark the middle 80%.

R+21.6R+40R+20EvenD+20D+40
R+31.3R+60R+40R+20EvenD+20D+40D+60

How the odds have moved

Chance of winning by forecast date.

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Nelson 1%Caldwell 99%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Nelson <1%Caldwell >99%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

The candidates

What goes into the forecast

Every ingredient's estimate of the final margin.

National environment
D+9.5Election Day forecast
Montana state offices
+0.0Polls for governor, statewide and legislative races · details
Environment here
D+9.5Used by the fundamentals
Swing reaching this office
58%Of a shift in the environment, from past legislative races since 2016
Mountain West adjustment
+1.2How legislative races in the region have run against lean and environment lately
← RepublicanDemocratic →Lean + environmentUsual vote, shifted by 58% of the environment andthe Mountain West adjustmentR+23.6Fundamentals modelAdds incumbency, past results, money andexperienceR+20.1Polls in similar placesPolling of similar races in Montana and look-alikeplacesR+22.5Polling averageNo polls of this racenot availableHorizon forecastPolls + fundamentals, projected to Election DayR+21.6Pulse forecastPolls (and polling of similar places) only, todayR+31.3

Each estimate is a margin before national and statewide uncertainty is simulated. Horizon blends polls, fundamentals and a little of the similar-places estimate, weighting each by how precise it is; Pulse uses polls and similar places only.

Fundamentals inputs
Incumbency (+1 D, −1 R)0
Fundraising edge (log ratio of individual money)0.14
Elected-experience edge0.67
First-term incumbent0
Seat's last result vs. expectation1.54
Incumbent's last result vs. expectation0

Polls

No public polls of this race. The forecast relies on fundamentals and on polling of similar places in the state.

The district

Lean R+34: how much more Democratic or Republican than the nation it votes for president.

Presidential vote

← RepublicanDemocratic →2016 presidentR+37.0R+39.2 vs. nation2020 presidentR+33.8R+38.3 vs. nation2024 presidentR+33.6R+32.1 vs. nation

Precinct results re-aggregated to the current district lines.

Who lives here

Population
13,034
People per km²
14
Adults with a B.A.+
35%
White, no degree
59%of adults
  • White 91%
  • Hispanic 4%
  • Asian 1%
  • Other / multiracial 5%

American Community Survey 2020–2024, aggregated from census tracts.

Past results

Results in the same-numbered district; earlier elections may have used different lines.

2024

7,082 votes · R+34.7
✓ Julie Dooling (R)67.4%
Michele R Crepeau (D)32.6%

2024 President Vote in this district

7,032 two-party votes · R+33.6 · R+32.1 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)66.8%
Kamala Harris (D)33.2%

2022 Earlier district lines

4,813 votes · D+7.5
✓ Jill Cohenour (D)53.8%
Kaitlyn Ruch (R)46.2%

2020 Earlier district lines

16,075 votes · R+59.5
✓ Charlie Hull (R)79.7%
Mary Ann Dunwell (D)20.3%

2020 President Vote in this district

5,938 two-party votes · R+33.8 · R+38.3 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)66.9%
Joe Biden (D)33.1%

2016 President Vote in this district

4,252 two-party votes · R+37.0 · R+39.2 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)68.5%
Hillary Clinton (D)31.5%