Horizon · our Election Day forecast: polls, plus fundamentals like incumbency, fundraising and past results.

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Wisconsin › U.S. House of Representatives · November 3, 2026 · Updated Oct 16, 2026

Wisconsin's 1st District

Flip risk: Republican-held seat, a toss-up (49% chance it changes parties).

A toss-up: each side wins about half the simulations.

Berman (D)
49%
chance of winning
Steil (R)
51%
Average margin
R+0.1
80% of outcomes
R+8 to D+8
Partisan lean
R+4
Polls
4in our database

Flip risk: Republican-held seat, a toss-up (47% chance it changes parties).

A toss-up: each side wins about half the simulations.

Berman (D)
47%
chance of winning
Steil (R)
53%
Average margin
R+0.4
80% of outcomes
R+9 to D+9
Partisan lean
R+4
Polls
4in our database

Range of outcomes

Final margin across our simulations; the white dashes mark the middle 80%.

R+0.1R+15R+10R+5EvenD+5D+10D+15
R+0.4R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20

How the odds have moved

Chance of winning by forecast date.

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Berman 49%Steil 51%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Berman 47%Steil 53%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

The candidates

RepublicanIncumbent

Bryan Steil

Incumbent U.S. representative

Experience
Statewide office or Congress
Raised
$6.3M
From individuals
$1.7M
Spent
$4.3M
Cash on hand
$4.2M

Money: FEC, through Sep 30, 2026.

Profile and career · Wikipedia

What goes into the forecast

Every ingredient's estimate of the final margin.

National environment
D+9.5Election Day forecast; federal races run in it
Swing reaching this office
78%Of a shift in the environment, from past House races since 2016
Midwest adjustment
+1.4How House races in the region have run against lean and environment lately
← RepublicanDemocratic →Lean + environmentUsual vote, shifted by 78% of the environment andthe Midwest adjustmentD+5.2Fundamentals modelAdds incumbency, past results, money andexperienceD+2.7Polls in similar placesPolling of similar races in Wisconsin andlook-alike placesD+3.0Polling average4 polls, latest Oct 1R+3.0Horizon forecastPolls + fundamentals, projected to Election DayR+0.1Pulse forecastPolls (and polling of similar places) only, todayR+0.4

Each estimate is a margin before national and statewide uncertainty is simulated. Horizon blends polls, fundamentals and a little of the similar-places estimate, weighting each by how precise it is; Pulse uses polls and similar places only.

Fundamentals inputs
Incumbency (+1 D, −1 R)-1
Fundraising edge (log ratio of individual money)0.25
Elected-experience edge-1
First-term incumbent0
Seat's last result vs. expectation-3.88
Incumbent's last result vs. expectation-3.88

Polls

R+10R+5EvenD+5D+10Avg. R+3.0Mar 16Nov 3
All 4 polls
PollsterDatesSampleBermanSteilMarginAdjusted
Impact Research for House Majority PAC, which is focused on electing Democrats to the U.SD-sponsoredSep 28–Oct 1500 LV4847D+1R+4.4
DCCC Analytics DepartmentSep 21–Sep 23495 LV4848EvenR+0.3
Impact Research for Berman's campaignD-sponsoredAug 6–Aug 9400 LV4849R+1R+5.6
Ragnar Research Partners for Conservatives For America, an organization linked to the Republican Study CommitteeR-sponsoredMar 14–Mar 16400 LV4150R+9Even

Adjusted: after correcting for the pollster's house effect, registered vs. likely voters, and movement in the national environment since the poll; shown for the polls carrying the most weight in today's average. Larger dots in the chart carry the most weight. Last poll: Oct 1, 2026.

The district

Lean R+4: how much more Democratic or Republican than the nation it votes for president.

Presidential vote

← RepublicanDemocratic →2016 presidentR+2.8R+5.0 vs. nation2020 presidentR+2.2R+6.7 vs. nation2024 presidentR+4.6R+3.1 vs. nation

Precinct results re-aggregated to the current district lines.

Who lives here

Population
719,227
People per km²
91
Adults with a B.A.+
31%
White, no degree
53%of adults
  • White 74%
  • Hispanic 13%
  • Black 6%
  • Asian 2%
  • Other / multiracial 5%

American Community Survey 2020–2024, aggregated from census tracts.

Past results

Results in the same-numbered district; earlier elections may have used different lines.

2024

393,493 votes · R+10.4
✓ Bryan Steil (R)54.0%
Peter Barca (D)43.8%
Chester Todd, Jr. (G)2.1%

2024 President Vote in this district

397,248 two-party votes · R+4.6 · R+3.1 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)52.3%
Kamala Harris (D)47.7%

2022

300,682 votes · R+9.0
✓ Bryan Steil (R)54.1%
Ann Roe (D)45.2%
Charles E Barman (OTH)0.7%

2020 Earlier district lines

401,754 votes · R+18.7
✓ Bryan Steil (R)59.3%
Roger Polack (D)40.6%

2020 President Vote in this district

390,897 two-party votes · R+2.2 · R+6.7 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)51.1%
Joe Biden (D)48.9%

2018 Earlier district lines

325,013 votes · R+12.7
✓ Bryan Steil (R)54.6%
Randy Bryce (D)42.3%
Ken Yorgan (I)3.1%

2016 Earlier district lines

353,990 votes · R+36.5
✓ Paul D Ryan (R)65.0%
Ryan Solen (D)30.2%
Spencer Zimmerman (OTH)2.7%
Jason Lebeck (L)2.1%

2016 President Vote in this district

328,627 two-party votes · R+2.8 · R+5.0 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)51.4%
Hillary Clinton (D)48.6%