Horizon · our Election Day forecast: polls, plus fundamentals like incumbency, fundraising and past results.

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What's the difference?

New York › U.S. House of Representatives · November 3, 2026 · Updated Oct 16, 2026

New York's 21st District

Fusion

Constantino is favored to win: Constantino wins in about 3 of every 4 simulations.

Gendebien (D)
29%
chance of winning
Constantino (R)
71%
Average margin
R+3.3
80% of outcomes
R+11 to D+5
Partisan lean
R+20
Polls
7in our database

Constantino is clearly favored to win: Constantino wins in 5 of every 6 simulations.

Gendebien (D)
16%
chance of winning
Constantino (R)
84%
Average margin
R+7.6
80% of outcomes
R+18 to D+3
Partisan lean
R+20
Polls
7in our database

How this race is decided

Fusion voting

Candidates can run on several party lines, such as Working Families or Conservative, and their votes on every line are added together. The forecast counts all of a candidate's lines.

Range of outcomes

Final margin across our simulations; the white dashes mark the middle 80%.

R+3.3R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20
R+7.6R+30R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20D+30

How the odds have moved

Chance of winning by forecast date.

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Gendebien 29%Constantino 71%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Gendebien 16%Constantino 84%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

The candidates

Democratic

Blake Gendebien

Dairy farmer and nominee for this district in the cancelled 2025 special election

Experience
No elected office
Raised
$5.5M
From individuals
$5.3M
Spent
$3.1M
Cash on hand
$2.6M

Money: FEC, through Jun 30, 2026.

Profile and career

Republican

Anthony Constantino

Businessman and candidate for this district in the canceled 2025 special election

Experience
No elected office
Raised
$9.5M
From individuals
$0
Spent
$8.7M
Cash on hand
$3M

Money: FEC, through Jun 30, 2026.

Profile and career

What goes into the forecast

Every ingredient's estimate of the final margin.

National environment
D+9.5Election Day forecast; federal races run in it
Swing reaching this office
78%Of a shift in the environment, from past House races since 2016
Mid-Atlantic adjustment
+0.5How House races in the region have run against lean and environment lately
← RepublicanDemocratic →Lean + environmentUsual vote, shifted by 78% of the environment andthe Mid-Atlantic adjustmentR+12.3Fundamentals modelAdds incumbency, past results, money andexperienceR+3.9Polls in similar placesPolling of similar races in New York andlook-alike placesR+4.4Polling average7 polls, latest Oct 6R+2.9Horizon forecastPolls + fundamentals, projected to Election DayR+3.2Pulse forecastPolls (and polling of similar places) only, todayR+7.5

Each estimate is a margin before national and statewide uncertainty is simulated. Horizon blends polls, fundamentals and a little of the similar-places estimate, weighting each by how precise it is; Pulse uses polls and similar places only.

Fundamentals inputs
Incumbency (+1 D, −1 R)0
Fundraising edge (log ratio of individual money)5.11
Elected-experience edge0
First-term incumbent0
Seat's last result vs. expectation-2.18
Incumbent's last result vs. expectation0

Polls

R+10R+5EvenD+5D+10Avg. R+2.9May 31Nov 3
All 7 polls
PollsterDatesSampleGendebienConstantinoMarginAdjusted
Siena University for Times Union, WPTZ and WAMCSep 30–Oct 6496 LV4642D+4D+3.3
Impact Research for Gendebien’s campaignD-sponsoredSep 29–Oct 4500 LV4548R+3R+8.7
Public Policy Polling for The Bench, which supports GendebienD-sponsoredSep 9–Sep 10557 RV4348R+5R+8.7
Impact Research for Gendebien’s campaignD-sponsoredAug 30–Sep 2500 LV4447R+3R+7.8
J.L. PartnersAug 15–Aug 17500 LV4050R+10R+7.2
SurveyUSA for WNYTAug 4–Aug 8612 LV4339D+4D+4.1
Impact Research for Gendebien’s campaignD-sponsoredMay 26–May 31500 LV4445R+1

Adjusted: after correcting for the pollster's house effect, registered vs. likely voters, and movement in the national environment since the poll; shown for the polls carrying the most weight in today's average. Larger dots in the chart carry the most weight. Last poll: Oct 6, 2026.

The district

Lean R+20: how much more Democratic or Republican than the nation it votes for president.

Presidential vote

← RepublicanDemocratic →2016 presidentR+19.9R+22.1 vs. nation2020 presidentR+15.9R+20.4 vs. nation2024 presidentR+20.8R+19.3 vs. nation

Precinct results re-aggregated to the current district lines.

Who lives here

Population
766,013
People per km²
17
Adults with a B.A.+
26%
White, no degree
66%of adults
  • White 89%
  • Hispanic 4%
  • Black 2%
  • Asian 1%
  • Other / multiracial 5%

American Community Survey 2020–2024, aggregated from census tracts.

Past results

Results in the same-numbered district; earlier elections may have used different lines.

2024

348,763 votes · R+24.3
✓ Elise M. Stefanik (R)62.1%
Paula Collins (D)37.8%

2024 President Vote in this district

355,269 two-party votes · R+20.8 · R+19.3 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)60.4%
Kamala Harris (D)39.6%

2022 Earlier district lines

294,328 votes · R+18.8
✓ Elise M Stefanik (R)59.4%
Matt Castelli (D)40.6%

2020 Earlier district lines

320,784 votes · R+17.7
✓ Elise M Stefanik (R)58.8%
Tedra L Cobb (D)41.1%

2020 President Vote in this district

350,372 two-party votes · R+15.9 · R+20.4 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)57.9%
Joe Biden (D)42.1%

2018 Earlier district lines

235,267 votes · R+13.9
✓ Elise M Stefanik (R)56.1%
Tedra L Cobb (D)42.4%
Lynn Kahn (G)1.5%

2016 Earlier district lines

272,606 votes · R+36.8
✓ Elise M Stefanik (R)65.3%
Mike Derrick (D)30.1%
Matthew J Funiciello (G)4.6%

2016 President Vote in this district

292,353 two-party votes · R+19.9 · R+22.1 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)59.9%
Hillary Clinton (D)40.1%