Horizon · our Election Day forecast: polls, plus fundamentals like incumbency, fundraising and past results.

Pulse · polls only: where the races stand today, with no fundamentals and wider uncertainty.

What's the difference?

Connecticut › Connecticut House of Representatives · State legislature · November 3, 2026 · Updated Oct 16, 2026

Connecticut House District 85

Fusion

Carmody is very likely to win: Carmody wins in 19 of every 20 simulations.

Carmody (D)
95%
chance of winning
Laffin (R)
5%
Average margin
D+12.4
80% of outcomes
D+3 to D+22
Partisan lean
D+5
Polls
No pollsmodel only

Carmody is clearly favored to win: Carmody wins in 9 of every 10 simulations.

Carmody (D)
90%
chance of winning
Laffin (R)
10%
Average margin
D+12.0
80% of outcomes
Even to D+25
Partisan lean
D+5
Polls
No pollsmodel only

How this race is decided

Fusion voting

Candidates can run on several party lines, such as Working Families or Independent, and their votes on every line are added together. The forecast counts all of a candidate's lines.

Range of outcomes

Final margin across our simulations; the white dashes mark the middle 80%.

D+12.4R+30R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20D+30
D+12.0R+40R+20EvenD+20D+40

How the odds have moved

Chance of winning by forecast date.

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Carmody 95%Laffin 5%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Carmody 90%Laffin 10%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

The candidates

What goes into the forecast

Every ingredient's estimate of the final margin.

National environment
D+9.5Election Day forecast
Connecticut state offices
+1.0Polls for governor, statewide and legislative races · details
Environment here
D+10.5Used by the fundamentals
Swing reaching this office
58%Of a shift in the environment, from past legislative races since 2016
New England adjustment
−2.0How legislative races in the region have run against lean and environment lately
← RepublicanDemocratic →Lean + environmentUsual vote, shifted by 58% of the environment andthe New England adjustmentD+10.3Fundamentals modelAdds incumbency, past results, money andexperienceD+11.7Polls in similar placesPolling of similar races in Connecticut andlook-alike placesD+12.9Polling averageNo polls of this racenot availableHorizon forecastPolls + fundamentals, projected to Election DayD+12.4Pulse forecastPolls (and polling of similar places) only, todayD+12.0

Each estimate is a margin before national and statewide uncertainty is simulated. Horizon blends polls, fundamentals and a little of the similar-places estimate, weighting each by how precise it is; Pulse uses polls and similar places only.

Fundamentals inputs
Incumbency (+1 D, −1 R)0
Fundraising edge (log ratio of individual money)0.57
Elected-experience edge0
First-term incumbent0
Seat's last result vs. expectation8.95
Incumbent's last result vs. expectation0

Polls

No public polls of this race. The forecast relies on fundamentals and on polling of similar places in the state.

The district

Lean D+5: how much more Democratic or Republican than the nation it votes for president.

Presidential vote

← RepublicanDemocratic →2016 presidentD+4.0D+1.8 vs. nation2020 presidentD+11.2D+6.7 vs. nation2024 presidentD+2.7D+4.2 vs. nation

Precinct results re-aggregated to the current district lines.

Who lives here

Population
21,648
People per km²
787
Adults with a B.A.+
40%
White, no degree
49%of adults
  • White 77%
  • Hispanic 13%
  • Black 3%
  • Asian 2%
  • Other / multiracial 5%

American Community Survey 2020–2024, aggregated from census tracts.

Past results

Results in the same-numbered district; earlier elections may have used different lines.

2024

11,471 votes · D+11.2
✓ Mary M Mushinsky (D)55.6%
Jerry Farrell Jr (R)44.4%

2024 President Vote in this district

6,446 two-party votes · D+2.7 · D+4.2 vs. the nation
✓ Kamala Harris (D)51.3%
Donald Trump (R)48.7%

2022

8,689 votes · D+9.4
✓ Mary M Mushinsky (D)54.7%
Kerry Lentz (R)45.3%

2020 Earlier district lines

11,841 votes · D+5.6
✓ Mary Mushinsky (D)52.8%
Weston Ulbrich (R)47.2%

2020 President Vote in this district

10,910 two-party votes · D+11.2 · D+6.7 vs. the nation
✓ Joe Biden (D)55.6%
Donald Trump (R)44.4%

2016 President Vote in this district

9,415 two-party votes · D+4.0 · D+1.8 vs. the nation
✓ Hillary Clinton (D)52.0%
Donald Trump (R)48.0%