Horizon · our Election Day forecast: polls, plus fundamentals like incumbency, fundraising and past results.

Pulse · polls only: where the races stand today, with no fundamentals and wider uncertainty.

What's the difference?

South Dakota › South Dakota State Senate · November 3, 2026 · Updated Oct 16, 2026

South Dakota Legislative District 12

Projected flip: Republican-held seat, Democrats favored (70%).

Zweifel is favored to win: Zweifel wins in about 2 of every 3 simulations.

Zweifel (D)
70%
chance of winning
Shanard-Koenders (R)
30%
Average margin
D+3.7
80% of outcomes
R+6 to D+13
Partisan lean
R+5
Polls
No pollsmodel only

Flip risk: Republican-held seat, a toss-up (56% chance it changes parties).

A toss-up: each side wins about half the simulations.

Zweifel (D)
56%
chance of winning
Shanard-Koenders (R)
44%
Average margin
D+1.5
80% of outcomes
R+11 to D+14
Partisan lean
R+5
Polls
No pollsmodel only

Range of outcomes

Final margin across our simulations; the white dashes mark the middle 80%.

D+3.7R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20
D+1.5R+30R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20D+30

How the odds have moved

Chance of winning by forecast date.

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Zweifel 70%Shanard-Koenders 30%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Zweifel 56%Shanard-Koenders 44%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

The candidates

What goes into the forecast

Every ingredient's estimate of the final margin.

National environment
D+9.5Election Day forecast
South Dakota state offices
+0.0Polls for governor, statewide and legislative races · details
Environment here
D+9.5Used by the fundamentals
Swing reaching this office
58%Of a shift in the environment, from past legislative races since 2016
Midwest adjustment
+0.3How legislative races in the region have run against lean and environment lately
← RepublicanDemocratic →Lean + environmentUsual vote, shifted by 58% of the environment andthe Midwest adjustmentD+3.4Fundamentals modelAdds incumbency, past results, money andexperienceD+3.3Polls in similar placesPolling of similar races in South Dakota andlook-alike placesD+4.0Polling averageNo polls of this racenot availableHorizon forecastPolls + fundamentals, projected to Election DayD+3.7Pulse forecastPolls (and polling of similar places) only, todayD+1.5

Each estimate is a margin before national and statewide uncertainty is simulated. Horizon blends polls, fundamentals and a little of the similar-places estimate, weighting each by how precise it is; Pulse uses polls and similar places only.

Fundamentals inputs
Incumbency (+1 D, −1 R)0
Fundraising edge (log ratio of individual money)0
Elected-experience edge0
First-term incumbent0
Seat's last result vs. expectation-3.64
Incumbent's last result vs. expectation0

Polls

No public polls of this race. The forecast relies on fundamentals and on polling of similar places in the state.

The district

Lean R+5: how much more Democratic or Republican than the nation it votes for president.

Presidential vote

← RepublicanDemocratic →2016 presidentR+13.0R+15.2 vs. nation2020 presidentR+2.9R+7.4 vs. nation2024 presidentR+5.3R+3.8 vs. nation

Precinct results re-aggregated to the current district lines.

Who lives here

Population
30,266
People per km²
1,190
Adults with a B.A.+
44%
White, no degree
49%of adults
  • White 82%
  • Hispanic 5%
  • Black 3%
  • Asian 2%
  • Other / multiracial 8%

American Community Survey 2020–2024, aggregated from census tracts.

Past results

Results in the same-numbered district; earlier elections may have used different lines.

2024

11,075 votes · R+11.4
✓ Arch Beal (R)55.7%
Clay Hoffman (D)44.3%

2024 President Vote in this district

11,333 two-party votes · R+5.3 · R+3.8 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)52.6%
Kamala Harris (D)47.4%

2022

9,187 votes · R+7.8
✓ Arch Beal (R)53.9%
Jessica Meyers (D)46.1%

2020 Earlier district lines

12,205 votes · R+8.1
✓ R Blake Curd (R)54.1%
Jessica Meyers (D)45.9%

2020 President Vote in this district

11,950 two-party votes · R+2.9 · R+7.4 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)51.4%
Joe Biden (D)48.6%

2016 President Vote in this district

10,117 two-party votes · R+13.0 · R+15.2 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)56.5%
Hillary Clinton (D)43.5%