Horizon · our Election Day forecast: polls, plus fundamentals like incumbency, fundraising and past results.

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Pennsylvania › Pennsylvania State Senate · November 3, 2026 · Updated Oct 16, 2026

Pennsylvania State Senate District 24

Projected flip: Republican-held seat, Democrats favored (67%).

Thomas is favored to win: Thomas wins in 2 of every 3 simulations.

Thomas (D)
67%
chance of winning
Pennycuick (R)
33%
Average margin
D+3.1
80% of outcomes
R+6 to D+13
Partisan lean
R+2
Polls
No pollsmodel only

Projected flip: Republican-held seat, Democrats favored (74%).

Thomas is favored to win: Thomas wins in 3 of every 4 simulations.

Thomas (D)
74%
chance of winning
Pennycuick (R)
26%
Average margin
D+5.9
80% of outcomes
R+7 to D+18
Partisan lean
R+2
Polls
No pollsmodel only

How this race is decided

Staggered Senate

Senators serve four-year terms; half the seats (the even-numbered districts in 2026) are on the ballot each election.

Range of outcomes

Final margin across our simulations; the white dashes mark the middle 80%.

D+3.1R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20
D+5.9R+30R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20D+30

How the odds have moved

Chance of winning by forecast date.

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Thomas 67%Pennycuick 33%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Thomas 74%Pennycuick 26%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

The candidates

What goes into the forecast

Every ingredient's estimate of the final margin.

National environment
D+9.5Election Day forecast
Pennsylvania state offices
+0.8Polls for governor, statewide and legislative races · details
Environment here
D+10.3Used by the fundamentals
Swing reaching this office
58%Of a shift in the environment, from past legislative races since 2016
Mid-Atlantic adjustment
−0.8How legislative races in the region have run against lean and environment lately
← RepublicanDemocratic →Lean + environmentUsual vote, shifted by 58% of the environment andthe Mid-Atlantic adjustmentD+5.7Fundamentals modelAdds incumbency, past results, money andexperienceD+2.6Polls in similar placesPolling of similar races in Pennsylvania andlook-alike placesD+3.3Polling averageNo polls of this racenot availableHorizon forecastPolls + fundamentals, projected to Election DayD+3.0Pulse forecastPolls (and polling of similar places) only, todayD+5.8

Each estimate is a margin before national and statewide uncertainty is simulated. Horizon blends polls, fundamentals and a little of the similar-places estimate, weighting each by how precise it is; Pulse uses polls and similar places only.

Fundamentals inputs
Incumbency (+1 D, −1 R)-1
Fundraising edge (log ratio of individual money)-0.05
Elected-experience edge-0.67
First-term incumbent0
Seat's last result vs. expectation0.25
Incumbent's last result vs. expectation0.25

Polls

No public polls of this race. The forecast relies on fundamentals and on polling of similar places in the state.

The district

Lean R+2: how much more Democratic or Republican than the nation it votes for president.

Presidential vote

← RepublicanDemocratic →2016 presidentR+6.4R+8.7 vs. nation2020 presidentD+0.7R+3.8 vs. nation2024 presidentR+2.3R+0.8 vs. nation

Precinct results re-aggregated to the current district lines.

Who lives here

Population
268,047
People per km²
295
Adults with a B.A.+
40%
White, no degree
50%of adults
  • White 80%
  • Hispanic 5%
  • Black 6%
  • Asian 4%
  • Other / multiracial 4%

American Community Survey 2020–2024, aggregated from census tracts.

Past results

Results in the same-numbered district; earlier elections may have used different lines.

2024 President Vote in this district

156,166 two-party votes · R+2.3 · R+0.8 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)51.1%
Kamala Harris (D)48.9%

2022

120,946 votes · R+4.0
✓ Tracy E Pennycuick (R)52.0%
Jill Dennin (D)48.0%

2020 President Vote in this district

201,102 two-party votes · D+0.7 · R+3.8 vs. the nation
✓ Joe Biden (D)50.3%
Donald Trump (R)49.7%

2018 Earlier district lines

104,144 votes · R+4.8
✓ Robert Bruce Mensch (R)52.4%
Linda Fields (D)47.6%

2016 President Vote in this district

159,493 two-party votes · R+6.4 · R+8.7 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)53.2%
Hillary Clinton (D)46.8%

2014 Earlier district lines

69,926 votes · R+19.8
✓ Robert Bruce Mensch (R)59.9%
Jack Hansen (D)40.1%