Horizon · our Election Day forecast: polls, plus fundamentals like incumbency, fundraising and past results.

Pulse · polls only: where the races stand today, with no fundamentals and wider uncertainty.

What's the difference?

Montana › Montana State Senate · November 3, 2026 · Updated Oct 16, 2026

Montana State Senate District 42

Flip risk: Democratic-held seat, a toss-up (52% chance it changes parties).

A toss-up: each side wins about half the simulations.

Dunwell (D)
48%
chance of winning
Lapraim (R)
52%
Average margin
R+0.4
80% of outcomes
R+10 to D+10
Partisan lean
R+12
Polls
No pollsmodel only

Projected flip: Democratic-held seat, Republicans favored (83%).

Lapraim is clearly favored to win: Lapraim wins in 5 of every 6 simulations.

Dunwell (D)
17%
chance of winning
Lapraim (R)
83%
Average margin
R+9.0
80% of outcomes
R+22 to D+4
Partisan lean
R+12
Polls
No pollsmodel only

How this race is decided

Staggered Senate

Senators serve four-year terms; half the seats are on the ballot each election.

Range of outcomes

Final margin across our simulations; the white dashes mark the middle 80%.

R+0.4R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20
R+9.0R+40R+20EvenD+20D+40

How the odds have moved

Chance of winning by forecast date.

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Dunwell 48%Lapraim 52%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Dunwell 17%Lapraim 83%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

The candidates

What goes into the forecast

Every ingredient's estimate of the final margin.

National environment
D+9.5Election Day forecast
Montana state offices
+0.0Polls for governor, statewide and legislative races · details
Environment here
D+9.5Used by the fundamentals
Swing reaching this office
58%Of a shift in the environment, from past legislative races since 2016
Mountain West adjustment
+1.2How legislative races in the region have run against lean and environment lately
← RepublicanDemocratic →Lean + environmentUsual vote, shifted by 58% of the environment andthe Mountain West adjustmentR+3.3Fundamentals modelAdds incumbency, past results, money andexperienceD+1.1Polls in similar placesPolling of similar races in Montana and look-alikeplacesR+1.1Polling averageNo polls of this racenot availableHorizon forecastPolls + fundamentals, projected to Election DayR+0.4Pulse forecastPolls (and polling of similar places) only, todayR+9.0

Each estimate is a margin before national and statewide uncertainty is simulated. Horizon blends polls, fundamentals and a little of the similar-places estimate, weighting each by how precise it is; Pulse uses polls and similar places only.

Fundamentals inputs
Incumbency (+1 D, −1 R)1
Fundraising edge (log ratio of individual money)1.11
Elected-experience edge0.67
First-term incumbent0
Seat's last result vs. expectation0
Incumbent's last result vs. expectation0

Polls

No public polls of this race. The forecast relies on fundamentals and on polling of similar places in the state.

The district

Lean R+12: how much more Democratic or Republican than the nation it votes for president.

Presidential vote

← RepublicanDemocratic →2016 presidentR+9.0R+11.2 vs. nation2020 presidentR+6.8R+11.3 vs. nation2024 presidentR+13.5R+12.0 vs. nation

Precinct results re-aggregated to the current district lines.

Who lives here

Population
20,708
People per km²
21
Adults with a B.A.+
43%
White, no degree
51%of adults
  • White 89%
  • Hispanic 5%
  • Asian 1%
  • Other / multiracial 6%

American Community Survey 2020–2024, aggregated from census tracts.

Past results

Results in the same-numbered district; earlier elections may have used different lines.

2024 President Vote in this district

13,333 two-party votes · R+13.5 · R+12.0 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)56.7%
Kamala Harris (D)43.3%

2022 Earlier district lines

9,174 votes · D+10.6
✓ Mary Ann Dunwell (D)55.3%
Matt Olson (R)44.7%

2020 President Vote in this district

14,212 two-party votes · R+6.8 · R+11.3 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)53.4%
Joe Biden (D)46.6%

2018 Earlier district lines

9,736 votes · D+14.1
✓ Jill Cohenour (D)57.1%
Bob Leach (R)42.9%

2016 President Vote in this district

10,674 two-party votes · R+9.0 · R+11.2 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)54.5%
Hillary Clinton (D)45.5%

2014 Earlier district lines

7,479 votes · D+7.7
✓ Jill Cohenour (D)53.9%
Joe Dooling (R)46.1%