Horizon · our Election Day forecast: polls, plus fundamentals like incumbency, fundraising and past results.

Pulse · polls only: where the races stand today, with no fundamentals and wider uncertainty.

What's the difference?

Kentucky › Kentucky House of Representatives · State legislature · November 3, 2026 · Updated Oct 16, 2026

Kentucky House District 48

Projected flip: Republican-held seat, Democrats favored (88%).

Kulkarni is clearly favored to win: Kulkarni wins in 7 of every 8 simulations.

Kulkarni (D)
88%
chance of winning
Fleming (R)
12%
Average margin
D+9.9
80% of outcomes
R+1 to D+21
Partisan lean
D+3
Polls
No pollsmodel only

Projected flip: Republican-held seat, Democrats favored (82%).

Kulkarni is clearly favored to win: Kulkarni wins in 5 of every 6 simulations.

Kulkarni (D)
82%
chance of winning
Fleming (R)
18%
Average margin
D+9.3
80% of outcomes
R+4 to D+23
Partisan lean
D+3
Polls
No pollsmodel only

How this race is decided

Simple-majority veto override

A majority of the members elected to each chamber can override the governor's veto.

Range of outcomes

Final margin across our simulations; the white dashes mark the middle 80%.

D+9.9R+30R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20D+30
D+9.3R+40R+20EvenD+20D+40

How the odds have moved

Chance of winning by forecast date.

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Kulkarni 88%Fleming 12%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Kulkarni 82%Fleming 18%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

The candidates

What goes into the forecast

Every ingredient's estimate of the final margin.

National environment
D+9.5Election Day forecast
Kentucky state offices
+0.0Polls for governor, statewide and legislative races · details
Environment here
D+9.5Used by the fundamentals
Swing reaching this office
58%Of a shift in the environment, from past legislative races since 2016
Upper South adjustment
+5.2How legislative races in the region have run against lean and environment lately
← RepublicanDemocratic →Lean + environmentUsual vote, shifted by 58% of the environment andthe Upper South adjustmentD+16.1Fundamentals modelAdds incumbency, past results, money andexperienceD+9.9Polls in similar placesPolling of similar races in Kentucky andlook-alike placesD+10.0Polling averageNo polls of this racenot availableHorizon forecastPolls + fundamentals, projected to Election DayD+10.0Pulse forecastPolls (and polling of similar places) only, todayD+9.3

Each estimate is a margin before national and statewide uncertainty is simulated. Horizon blends polls, fundamentals and a little of the similar-places estimate, weighting each by how precise it is; Pulse uses polls and similar places only.

Fundamentals inputs
Incumbency (+1 D, −1 R)-1
Fundraising edge (log ratio of individual money)-0.22
Elected-experience edge-0.67
First-term incumbent0
Seat's last result vs. expectation-8.02
Incumbent's last result vs. expectation-8.02

Polls

No public polls of this race. The forecast relies on fundamentals and on polling of similar places in the state.

The district

Lean D+3: how much more Democratic or Republican than the nation it votes for president.

Presidential vote

← RepublicanDemocratic →2016 presidentR+9.6R+11.8 vs. nation2020 presidentD+4.0R+0.5 vs. nation2024 presidentD+2.8D+4.3 vs. nation

Precinct results re-aggregated to the current district lines.

Who lives here

Population
46,685
People per km²
517
Adults with a B.A.+
69%
White, no degree
26%of adults
  • White 86%
  • Hispanic 3%
  • Black 4%
  • Asian 4%
  • Other / multiracial 4%

American Community Survey 2020–2024, aggregated from census tracts.

Past results

Results in the same-numbered district; earlier elections may have used different lines.

2024

28,276 votes · R+7.5
✓ Ken Fleming (R)53.7%
Kate Farrow (D)46.3%

2024 President Vote in this district

27,841 two-party votes · D+2.8 · D+4.3 vs. the nation
✓ Kamala Harris (D)51.4%
Donald Trump (R)48.6%

2022

22,774 votes · R+8.3
✓ Ken Fleming (R)54.2%
Maria Sorolis (D)45.8%

2020 Earlier district lines

30,685 votes · R+2.2
✓ Ken Fleming (R)51.1%
Maria Sorolis (D)48.9%

2020 President Vote in this district

24,793 two-party votes · D+4.0 · R+0.5 vs. the nation
✓ Joe Biden (D)52.0%
Donald Trump (R)48.0%

2016 President Vote in this district

23,859 two-party votes · R+9.6 · R+11.8 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)54.8%
Hillary Clinton (D)45.2%