Horizon · our Election Day forecast: polls, plus fundamentals like incumbency, fundraising and past results.

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What's the difference?

New York › U.S. House of Representatives · November 3, 2026 · Updated Oct 16, 2026

New York's 18th District

Fusion

Ryan is very likely to win: Ryan wins in more than 99 of every 100 simulations.

Ryan (D)
99%
chance of winning
Auringer (R)
1%
Average margin
D+18.2
80% of outcomes
D+11 to D+26
Partisan lean
D+5
Polls
2in our database

Ryan is very likely to win: Ryan wins in 49 of every 50 simulations.

Ryan (D)
97%
chance of winning
Auringer (R)
3%
Average margin
D+15.5
80% of outcomes
D+6 to D+25
Partisan lean
D+5
Polls
2in our database

How this race is decided

Fusion voting

Candidates can run on several party lines, such as Working Families or Conservative, and their votes on every line are added together. The forecast counts all of a candidate's lines.

Range of outcomes

Final margin across our simulations; the white dashes mark the middle 80%.

D+18.2R+30R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20D+30
D+15.5R+40R+20EvenD+20D+40

How the odds have moved

Chance of winning by forecast date.

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Ryan 99%Auringer 1%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Ryan 97%Auringer 3%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

The candidates

DemocraticIncumbent

Pat Ryan

Incumbent U.S. representative

Experience
Statewide office or Congress
Raised
$4.7M
From individuals
$3.6M
Spent
$1.8M
Cash on hand
$3.1M

Money: FEC, through Jun 30, 2026.

Profile and career · Wikipedia

What goes into the forecast

Every ingredient's estimate of the final margin.

National environment
D+9.5Election Day forecast; federal races run in it
Swing reaching this office
78%Of a shift in the environment, from past House races since 2016
Mid-Atlantic adjustment
+0.5How House races in the region have run against lean and environment lately
← RepublicanDemocratic →Lean + environmentUsual vote, shifted by 78% of the environment andthe Mid-Atlantic adjustmentD+12.6Fundamentals modelAdds incumbency, past results, money andexperienceD+17.1Polls in similar placesPolling of similar races in New York andlook-alike placesD+17.6Polling average2 polls, latest Sep 30D+19.4Horizon forecastPolls + fundamentals, projected to Election DayD+18.2Pulse forecastPolls (and polling of similar places) only, todayD+15.6

Each estimate is a margin before national and statewide uncertainty is simulated. Horizon blends polls, fundamentals and a little of the similar-places estimate, weighting each by how precise it is; Pulse uses polls and similar places only.

Fundamentals inputs
Incumbency (+1 D, −1 R)1
Fundraising edge (log ratio of individual money)1.39
Elected-experience edge1
First-term incumbent0
Seat's last result vs. expectation12.1
Incumbent's last result vs. expectation12.1

Polls

R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20Avg. D+19.4Jul 26Nov 3
All 2 polls
PollsterDatesSampleRyanAuringerMarginAdjusted
Public Policy PollingD-sponsoredSep 29–Sep 30561 LV5235D+17D+19.8
Global Strategy Group for Ryan's campaignD-sponsoredJul 23–Jul 26500 LV5339D+14D+10.5

Adjusted: after correcting for the pollster's house effect, registered vs. likely voters, and movement in the national environment since the poll; shown for the polls carrying the most weight in today's average. Larger dots in the chart carry the most weight. Last poll: Sep 30, 2026.

The district

Lean D+5: how much more Democratic or Republican than the nation it votes for president.

Presidential vote

← RepublicanDemocratic →2016 presidentD+1.5R+0.7 vs. nation2020 presidentD+9.2D+4.7 vs. nation2024 presidentD+3.4D+4.9 vs. nation

Precinct results re-aggregated to the current district lines.

Who lives here

Population
784,190
People per km²
157
Adults with a B.A.+
37%
White, no degree
40%of adults
  • White 63%
  • Hispanic 19%
  • Black 10%
  • Asian 3%
  • Other / multiracial 6%

American Community Survey 2020–2024, aggregated from census tracts.

Past results

Results in the same-numbered district; earlier elections may have used different lines.

2024

362,509 votes · D+14.3
✓ Patrick Ryan (D)57.1%
Alison Esposito (R)42.8%

2024 President Vote in this district

368,955 two-party votes · D+3.4 · D+4.9 vs. the nation
✓ Kamala Harris (D)51.7%
Donald Trump (R)48.3%

2022 Earlier district lines

267,021 votes · D+1.3
✓ Patrick Ryan (D)50.6%
Colin J Schmitt (R)49.3%

2020 Earlier district lines

335,876 votes · D+12.7
✓ Sean Patrick Maloney (D)55.8%
Chele C Farley (R)43.2%
Scott A Smith (L)0.9%

2020 President Vote in this district

359,812 two-party votes · D+9.2 · D+4.7 vs. the nation
✓ Joe Biden (D)54.6%
Donald Trump (R)45.4%

2018 Earlier district lines

251,690 votes · D+10.9
✓ Sean Patrick Maloney (D)55.5%
James O'Donnell (R)44.5%

2016 Earlier district lines

291,527 votes · D+11.2
✓ Sean Patrick Maloney (D)55.6%
Phil Oliva (R)44.4%

2016 President Vote in this district

304,705 two-party votes · D+1.5 · R+0.7 vs. the nation
✓ Hillary Clinton (D)50.8%
Donald Trump (R)49.2%