Horizon · our Election Day forecast: polls, plus fundamentals like incumbency, fundraising and past results.

Pulse · polls only: where the races stand today, with no fundamentals and wider uncertainty.

What's the difference?

Mississippi › U.S. House of Representatives · November 3, 2026 · Updated Oct 16, 2026

Mississippi's 1st District

Kelly is very likely to win: Kelly wins in more than 99 of every 100 simulations.

Johnson (D)
<1%
chance of winning
Kelly (R)
>99%
Average margin
R+27.5
80% of outcomes
R+37 to R+19
Partisan lean
R+36
Polls
No pollsmodel only

Kelly is very likely to win: Kelly wins in more than 99 of every 100 simulations.

Johnson (D)
<1%
chance of winning
Kelly (R)
>99%
Average margin
R+29.2
80% of outcomes
R+41 to R+18
Partisan lean
R+36
Polls
No pollsmodel only

Range of outcomes

Final margin across our simulations; the white dashes mark the middle 80%.

R+27.5R+40R+20EvenD+20D+40
R+29.2R+40R+20EvenD+20D+40

How the odds have moved

Chance of winning by forecast date.

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Johnson <1%Kelly >99%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Johnson <1%Kelly >99%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

The candidates

Democratic

Cliff Johnson

Director of the MacArthur Justice Center at the University of Mississippi School of Law

Experience
No elected office
Raised
$808.7K
From individuals
$758.3K
Spent
$623.1K
Cash on hand
$185.6K

Money: FEC, through Sep 30, 2026.

Profile and career

RepublicanIncumbent

Trent Kelly

Incumbent U.S. representative

Experience
Statewide office or Congress
Raised
$1.3M
From individuals
$598.2K
Spent
$864K
Cash on hand
$1M

Money: FEC, through Sep 30, 2026.

Profile and career · Wikipedia

What goes into the forecast

Every ingredient's estimate of the final margin.

National environment
D+9.5Election Day forecast; federal races run in it
Swing reaching this office
78%Of a shift in the environment, from past House races since 2016
Southeast adjustment
−1.9How House races in the region have run against lean and environment lately
← RepublicanDemocratic →Lean + environmentUsual vote, shifted by 78% of the environment andthe Southeast adjustmentR+30.2Fundamentals modelAdds incumbency, past results, money andexperienceR+27.7Polls in similar placesPolling of similar races in Mississippi andlook-alike placesR+27.0Polling averageNo polls of this racenot availableHorizon forecastPolls + fundamentals, projected to Election DayR+27.5Pulse forecastPolls (and polling of similar places) only, todayR+29.2

Each estimate is a margin before national and statewide uncertainty is simulated. Horizon blends polls, fundamentals and a little of the similar-places estimate, weighting each by how precise it is; Pulse uses polls and similar places only.

Fundamentals inputs
Incumbency (+1 D, −1 R)-1
Fundraising edge (log ratio of individual money)0.41
Elected-experience edge-1
First-term incumbent0
Seat's last result vs. expectation-0.75
Incumbent's last result vs. expectation-0.75

Polls

No public polls of this race. The forecast relies on fundamentals and on polling of similar places.

The district

Lean R+36: how much more Democratic or Republican than the nation it votes for president.

Presidential vote

← RepublicanDemocratic →2016 presidentR+33.5R+35.7 vs. nation2020 presidentR+32.6R+37.1 vs. nation2024 presidentR+37.5R+36.0 vs. nation

Precinct results re-aggregated to the current district lines.

Who lives here

Population
743,810
People per km²
28
Adults with a B.A.+
25%
White, no degree
49%of adults
  • White 64%
  • Hispanic 4%
  • Black 28%
  • Asian 1%
  • Other / multiracial 4%

American Community Survey 2020–2024, aggregated from census tracts.

Past results

Results in the same-numbered district; earlier elections may have used different lines.

2024

320,286 votes · R+39.6
✓ Trent Kelly (R)69.8%
Dianne Dodson Black (D)30.2%

2024 President Vote in this district

319,779 two-party votes · R+37.5 · R+36.0 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)68.8%
Kamala Harris (D)31.2%

2022

167,390 votes · R+45.9
✓ Trent Kelly (R)73.0%
Dianne Black (D)27.0%

2020 Earlier district lines

332,795 votes · R+37.5
✓ Trent Kelly (R)68.7%
Antonia Eliason (D)31.3%

2020 President Vote in this district

336,984 two-party votes · R+32.6 · R+37.1 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)66.3%
Joe Biden (D)33.7%

2018 Earlier district lines

236,521 votes · R+34.8
✓ Trent Kelly (R)66.9%
Randy Mack Wadkins (D)32.4%
Tracella Lou O'Hara Hill (REF)0.7%

2016 Earlier district lines

300,423 votes · R+42.2
✓ Trent Kelly (R)68.7%
Jacob Owens (D)27.9%
Chase Wilson (L)2.1%
Cathy L Toole (REF)1.3%

2016 President Vote in this district

312,721 two-party votes · R+33.5 · R+35.7 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)66.7%
Hillary Clinton (D)33.3%