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Texas · 2026 forecast · Updated Oct 16, 2026

Who will control the Texas State Senate?

16 of 31 seats are on the ballot; the others are elected in alternate years. 16 seats make a majority. 21 make the two-thirds supermajority that can override a veto.

Republicans are very likely to control the Texas State Senate (>99%).

Democrats
<1%
chance of control
Republicans
>99%
Avg. D seats
11.480% range 11–12
Avg. R seats
19.680% range 19–20
Now
12 D · 18 R · 1 vacant16 up this year

Chance Republicans win a two-thirds supermajority (21+ seats): 3%

12 D nowMarks: two-thirds supermajority for each party18 R now

Republicans are very likely to control the Texas State Senate (>99%).

Democrats
<1%
chance of control
Republicans
>99%
Avg. D seats
11.280% range 10–12
Avg. R seats
19.880% range 19–21
Now
12 D · 18 R · 1 vacant16 up this year

Chance Republicans win a two-thirds supermajority (21+ seats): 15%

12 D nowMarks: two-thirds supermajority for each party18 R now

16 for control
16 for control
  • Solid D
  • Likely D
  • Lean D
  • Toss-up
  • Lean R
  • Likely R
  • Solid R
  • Holdover, not up this year

Race ratings

All 16 races, grouped by the leader's chance of winning.

1 seat projected to flip: 1 D→R.

1 seat projected to flip: 1 D→R.

Likely D0

Lean D0

Toss-up0

Lean R1

Likely R1

Solid D2

Likely D2

Lean D0

Toss-up0

Lean R0

Columns follow the chance of winning: Toss-up 40–60%, Lean 60–80%, Likely 80–95%, Solid 95%+. The square shows who holds the seat now (■ Democrats, ■ Republicans). flip: projected to change parties, in the color of the party favored to gain it. Faded: no major-party opponent.

The map

Each district colored by the leader's chance of winning. Hover for details; click for the race.

Texas

Houston

  • Solid D
  • Likely D
  • Lean D
  • Toss-up
  • Lean R
  • Likely R
  • Solid R
  • Projected flip (stripes: party holding it now)

Seats to watch

The closest races (Lean or Toss-up, Horizon), and the seats most likely to change parties.

How this chamber is elected

Rules that shape these races and the forecast.

Staggered Senate

Senators serve four-year terms, with one two-year term after each redistricting, so about half the seats are on the ballot each election.

16 of 31 seats on the ballot; 15 holdovers (7 D, 8 R) serve until a later election.

How the odds have moved

Chance of winning control, by forecast date.

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Democrats <1%Republicans >99%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Democrats <1%Republicans >99%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

Every outcome we simulated

Democratic seats across 40,000 simulations. Darker bars: the middle 80%.

16 for D control →← R two-thirds810121416
16 for D control →← R two-thirds810121416

Every race

16 races, 3 without a contest between the major parties.

16 races
DistrictCandidatesChance of winning (D · R)Avg. marginRatingLeanPolls
SD-1
● Laticia Ambroz● Bryan HughesINC
<1%>99%
<1%>99%
R+45.3R+48.5Solid RSolid RR+53—
SD-2
● Keenen Colbert● Bob HallINC
3%97%
9%91%
R+14.7R+13.2Solid RLikely RR+19—
SD-3
● Bobby Tillman● Trent Ashby
<1%>99%
<1%>99%
R+46.8R+46.8Solid RSolid RR+52—
SD-4
● No Democrat● Brett LigonINC
Republican unopposedRepublican unopposed—Uncontested RUncontested RR+34—
SD-5
● Paul Thomasson● Charles SchwertnerINC
1%99%
5%95%
R+18.7R+16.6Solid RSolid RR+22—
SD-9R flipR flip
● Taylor RehmetINC● Leigh Wambsganss
32%68%
15%85%
R+3.4R+10.0Lean RLikely RR+17—
SD-11
● Shannon Dicely● Dennis Paul
6%94%
7%93%
R+11.8R+14.3Likely RLikely RR+20—
SD-13
● Borris MilesINC● No Republican
Democrat unopposedDemocrat unopposed—Uncontested DUncontested DD+51—
SD-18
● Erica Gillum● Lois KolkhorstINC
1%99%
3%97%
R+21.9R+20.5Solid RSolid RR+26—
SD-19
● Roland GutierrezINC● Marcus Cardenas
98%3%
87%13%
D+17.7D+11.5Solid DLikely DD+5—
SD-21
● Judith ZaffiriniINC● Julie Dahlberg
99%1%
93%7%
D+24.3D+15.2Solid DLikely DD+7—
SD-22
● Amy Martinez-Salas● David Cook
<1%>99%
2%98%
R+27.3R+21.5Solid RSolid RR+27—
SD-24
● Joe Herrera● Pete FloresINC
1%99%
4%96%
R+19.9R+18.0Solid RSolid RR+24—
SD-26
● José MenéndezINC● No RepublicanAlso: Julián Villarreal (G)
No Republican on the ballotNo Republican on the ballot—Solid D (no Republican)Solid D (no Republican)D+25—
SD-28
● Riley Rodriquez● Charles PerryINC
<1%>99%
<1%>99%
R+41.4R+45.9Solid RSolid RR+51—
SD-31
● John Betancourt● Kevin SparksINC
<1%>99%
<1%>99%
R+52.2R+56.2Solid RSolid RR+61—

Lean: how much more Democratic (D+) or Republican (R+) the place voted for president than the nation (2024 weighted 75%, 2020 25%). Ratings follow the chance of winning: Toss-up 40–60%, Lean 60–80%, Likely 80–95%, Solid 95%+. INC = incumbent running. D flip / R flip: another party is favored (60% or more) over the party holding the seat now (hover for the chance it changes parties); Flip risk: the seat is a toss-up (40–60%).