Horizon · our Election Day forecast: polls, plus fundamentals like incumbency, fundraising and past results.

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What's the difference?

California › U.S. House of Representatives · November 3, 2026 · Updated Oct 16, 2026

California's 22nd District

Top two

Projected flip: Republican-held seat, Democrats favored (75%).

Villegas is favored to win: Villegas wins in 3 of every 4 simulations.

Villegas (D)
75%
chance of winning
Valadao (R)
25%
Average margin
D+5.3
80% of outcomes
R+5 to D+15
Partisan lean
D+3
Polls
1in our database

Projected flip: Republican-held seat, Democrats favored (73%).

Villegas is favored to win: Villegas wins in about 3 of every 4 simulations.

Villegas (D)
73%
chance of winning
Valadao (R)
27%
Average margin
D+5.6
80% of outcomes
R+7 to D+18
Partisan lean
D+3
Polls
1in our database

How this race is decided

Top-two primary

All candidates run in one primary regardless of party and the two with the most votes advance, so two candidates of the same party can meet in November. The forecast then marks the seat as safe for that party.

Range of outcomes

Final margin across our simulations; the white dashes mark the middle 80%.

D+5.3R+30R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20D+30
D+5.6R+30R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20D+30

How the odds have moved

Chance of winning by forecast date.

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Villegas 75%Valadao 25%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Villegas 73%Valadao 27%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

The candidates

RepublicanIncumbent

David Valadao

Incumbent U.S. representative

Experience
Statewide office or Congress
Raised
$4.9M
From individuals
$1.4M
Spent
$1.6M
Cash on hand
$3.4M

Money: FEC, through Jun 30, 2026.

Profile and career · Wikipedia

What goes into the forecast

Every ingredient's estimate of the final margin.

National environment
D+9.5Election Day forecast; federal races run in it
Swing reaching this office
78%Of a shift in the environment, from past House races since 2016
Pacific adjustment
−1.2How House races in the region have run against lean and environment lately
← RepublicanDemocratic →Lean + environmentUsual vote, shifted by 78% of the environment andthe Pacific adjustmentD+10.6Fundamentals modelAdds incumbency, past results, money andexperienceD+8.5Polls in similar placesPolling of similar races in California andlook-alike placesD+8.7Polling average1 poll, latest Jun 21R+0.8Horizon forecastPolls + fundamentals, projected to Election DayD+5.3Pulse forecastPolls (and polling of similar places) only, todayD+5.7

Each estimate is a margin before national and statewide uncertainty is simulated. Horizon blends polls, fundamentals and a little of the similar-places estimate, weighting each by how precise it is; Pulse uses polls and similar places only.

Fundamentals inputs
Incumbency (+1 D, −1 R)-1
Fundraising edge (log ratio of individual money)0.87
Elected-experience edge-0.67
First-term incumbent0
Seat's last result vs. expectation0
Incumbent's last result vs. expectation0

Polls

R+5EvenD+5Avg. R+0.8Jun 21Nov 3
All 1 polls
PollsterDatesSampleVillegasValadaoMarginAdjusted
Tulchin Research for House Majority PAC, which is focused on electing Democrats to the U.SD-sponsoredJun 15–Jun 21800 LV4844D+4R+0.8

Adjusted: after correcting for the pollster's house effect, registered vs. likely voters, and movement in the national environment since the poll; shown for the polls carrying the most weight in today's average. Larger dots in the chart carry the most weight. Last poll: Jun 21, 2026.

The district

Lean D+3: how much more Democratic or Republican than the nation it votes for president.

Presidential vote

← RepublicanDemocratic →2016 presidentD+21.6D+19.4 vs. nation2020 presidentD+17.3D+12.8 vs. nation2024 presidentR+1.9R+0.4 vs. nation

Precinct results re-aggregated to the current district lines.

Who lives here

Population
737,766
People per km²
61
Adults with a B.A.+
11%
White, no degree
14%of adults
  • White 14%
  • Hispanic 74%
  • Black 5%
  • Asian 4%
  • Other / multiracial 3%

American Community Survey 2020–2024, aggregated from census tracts.

Past results

Results in the same-numbered district; earlier elections may have used different lines.

2024 Earlier district lines

167,055 votes · R+6.8
✓ David G. Valadao (R)53.4%
Rudy Salas (D)46.6%

2024 President Vote in this district

165,124 two-party votes · R+1.9 · R+0.4 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)51.0%
Kamala Harris (D)49.0%

2022 Earlier district lines

102,852 votes · R+3.0
✓ David G Valadao (R)51.5%
Rudy Salas (D)48.5%

2022 runoffEarlier district lines

115,421 votes · R+24.3
✓ Conway, Connie (R)62.1%
Hubbard, Lourin (D)37.9%

2022 specialEarlier district lines

87,105 votes · R+28.8
✓ Conway, Connie (R)35.1%
Hubbard, Lourin (D)19.4%
Stoll, Matt (R)16.2%
Garcia, Eric (D)14.4%
Maher, Michael (R)8.7%

2020 Earlier district lines

315,139 votes · R+8.5
✓ Devin Nunes (R)54.2%
Phil Arballo (D)45.8%

2020 President Vote in this district

183,117 two-party votes · D+17.3 · D+12.8 vs. the nation
✓ Joe Biden (D)58.7%
Donald Trump (R)41.3%

2016 President Vote in this district

138,874 two-party votes · D+21.6 · D+19.4 vs. the nation
✓ Hillary Clinton (D)60.8%
Donald Trump (R)39.2%