Horizon · our Election Day forecast: polls, plus fundamentals like incumbency, fundraising and past results.

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What's the difference?

Oregon › U.S. Senate · November 3, 2026 · Updated Oct 16, 2026

U.S. Senate in Oregon

Fusion

Merkley is very likely to win: Merkley wins in 49 of every 50 simulations.

Merkley (D)
98%
chance of winning
Smith (R)
2%
Average margin
D+22.0
80% of outcomes
D+10 to D+34
Partisan lean
D+15
Polls
No pollsmodel only

Merkley is very likely to win: Merkley wins in 49 of every 50 simulations.

Merkley (D)
97%
chance of winning
Smith (R)
3%
Average margin
D+18.9
80% of outcomes
D+7 to D+31
Partisan lean
D+15
Polls
No pollsmodel only

Range of outcomes

D+22.0R+40R+20EvenD+20D+40
D+18.9R+40R+20EvenD+20D+40

How this race is decided

Cross-party nominations

A candidate can be nominated by several parties, such as Working Families or the Independent Party, and the ballot lists all of them next to one name. The forecast counts the candidate's votes once, under their main party.

How the odds have moved

Chance of winning by forecast date.

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Merkley 98%Smith 2%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Merkley 97%Smith 3%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

The candidates

DemocraticIncumbent

Jeff Merkley

Incumbent U.S. senator (2009–present)

Experience
Statewide office or Congress
Raised
$5.2M
From individuals
$4.1M
Spent
$2.7M
Cash on hand
$6.8M

Money: FEC, through Sep 30, 2026.

Profile and career · Wikipedia

What goes into the forecast

Every ingredient's estimate of the final margin.

National environment
D+9.5Election Day forecast; federal races run in it
← RepublicanDemocratic →Lean + environmentUsual vote, shifted by the national and state moodD+23.9Fundamentals modelAdds incumbency, past results, money andexperienceD+24.2Polls in similar placesPolling of similar races in Oregon and look-alikeplacesD+19.9Polling averageNo polls of this racenot availableHorizon forecastPolls + fundamentals, projected to Election DayD+22.1Pulse forecastPolls (and polling of similar places) only, todayD+19.0

Each estimate is a margin before national and statewide uncertainty is simulated. Horizon blends polls, fundamentals and a little of the similar-places estimate, weighting each by how precise it is; Pulse uses polls and similar places only.

Fundamentals inputs
Incumbency (+1 D, −1 R)1
Fundraising edge (log ratio of individual money)1.5
Elected-experience edge0.33
First-term incumbent0
Seat's last result vs. expectation5.52
Incumbent's last result vs. expectation5.52

Polls

No public polls of this race. The forecast relies on fundamentals and on polling of similar places.

The state

Lean D+15: how much more Democratic or Republican than the nation it votes for president.

Presidential vote

← RepublicanDemocratic →2016 presidentD+12.3D+10.1 vs. nation2020 presidentD+16.6D+12.1 vs. nation2024 presidentD+14.9D+16.4 vs. nation

Who lives here

Population
4,254,293
Adults with a B.A.+
37%
White, no degree
47%of adults
  • White 71%
  • Hispanic 15%
  • Black 2%
  • Asian 4%
  • Other / multiracial 8%

American Community Survey 2020–2024, aggregated from census tracts.

Past results

2024 President Vote in this state

2,160,080 two-party votes · D+14.9 · D+16.4 vs. the nation
✓ Kamala Harris (D)57.4%
Donald Trump (R)42.6%

2020

2,321,249 votes · D+18.3
✓ Jeff Merkley (D)56.9%
Jo Rae Perkins (R)39.3%
Gary Dye (L)1.8%
Ibrahim A Taher (G)1.8%

2020 President Vote in this state

2,298,831 two-party votes · D+16.6 · D+12.1 vs. the nation
✓ Joe Biden (D)58.3%
Donald Trump (R)41.7%

2016 President Vote in this state

1,784,509 two-party votes · D+12.3 · D+10.1 vs. the nation
✓ Hillary Clinton (D)56.2%
Donald Trump (R)43.8%

2014

1,454,946 votes · D+20.4
✓ Jeff Merkley (D)56.0%
Monica Wehby (R)37.0%
Mike Montchalin (L)3.1%
Christina Jean Lugo (G)2.2%
James E. Leuenberger (CST)1.7%

2008

1,762,116 votes · D+3.5
✓ Jeff Merkley (D)49.1%
Gordon H. Smith (R)45.7%
David Brownlow (CST)5.3%

2002

1,265,867 votes · R+17.3
✓ Gordon Smith (R)56.3%
Bill Bradbury (D)39.6%
Dan Fitzgerald (L)2.4%
Lon Mabon (CST)1.7%