Horizon · our Election Day forecast: polls, plus fundamentals like incumbency, fundraising and past results.

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Kansas › U.S. Senate · November 3, 2026 · Updated Oct 16, 2026

U.S. Senate in Kansas

Flip risk: Republican-held seat, a toss-up (46% chance it changes parties).

A toss-up: each side wins about half the simulations.

Hamilton (D)
46%
chance of winning
Marshall (R)
54%
Average margin
R+0.6
80% of outcomes
R+8 to D+7
Partisan lean
R+16
Polls
18in our database

Flip risk: Republican-held seat, a toss-up (46% chance it changes parties).

A toss-up: each side wins about half the simulations.

Hamilton (D)
46%
chance of winning
Marshall (R)
54%
Average margin
R+0.6
80% of outcomes
R+9 to D+8
Partisan lean
R+16
Polls
18in our database

Range of outcomes

R+0.6R+15R+10R+5EvenD+5D+10D+15
R+0.6R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20

How the odds have moved

Chance of winning by forecast date.

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Hamilton 46%Marshall 54%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

0%25%50%75%100%AugSepOctNovNov 3Hamilton 46%Marshall 54%

Updated nightly. Each day is the current model run on the polls that had ended by then (how).

The candidates

Democratic

Adam Hamilton

Pastor and founder of the Church of the Resurrection (initially formed exploratory committee as an independent)

Experience
No elected office
Raised
$4.2M
From individuals
$4.1M
Spent
$2.4M
Cash on hand
$1.7M

Money: FEC, through Jul 15, 2026.

Profile and career · Wikipedia

RepublicanIncumbent

Roger Marshall

Incumbent U.S. senator (2021–present)

Experience
Statewide office or Congress
Raised
$4.8M
From individuals
$2.1M
Spent
$5.6M
Cash on hand
$922.1K

Money: FEC, through Sep 30, 2026.

Profile and career · Wikipedia

What goes into the forecast

Every ingredient's estimate of the final margin.

National environment
D+9.5Election Day forecast; federal races run in it
← RepublicanDemocratic →Lean + environmentUsual vote, shifted by the national and state moodR+6.8Fundamentals modelAdds incumbency, past results, money andexperienceR+8.3Polls in similar placesPolling of similar races in Kansas and look-alikeplacesR+7.8Polling average14 polls, latest Oct 14D+1.1Horizon forecastPolls + fundamentals, projected to Election DayR+0.6Pulse forecastPolls (and polling of similar places) only, todayR+0.6

Each estimate is a margin before national and statewide uncertainty is simulated. Horizon blends polls, fundamentals and a little of the similar-places estimate, weighting each by how precise it is; Pulse uses polls and similar places only.

Fundamentals inputs
Incumbency (+1 D, −1 R)-1
Fundraising edge (log ratio of individual money)-0.64
Elected-experience edge-1
First-term incumbent-1
Seat's last result vs. expectation9.8
Incumbent's last result vs. expectation9.8

Polls

R+10R+5EvenD+5D+10Avg. D+1.1Jan 28Nov 3
All 18 polls
PollsterDatesSampleHamiltonMarshallMarginAdjusted
InsiderAdvantageR-sponsoredOct 13–Oct 141,200 LV4748R+1Even
InsiderAdvantageR-sponsoredOct 9–Oct 101,200 LV4847D+1D+2.1
GBAO for Hamilton's campaignD-sponsoredSep 30–Oct 4600 LV4641D+5R+0.4
GBAO for Hamilton's campaignD-sponsoredSep 30–Oct 4600 LV4944D+5R+0.4
YouGovSep 24–Oct 42,255 LV4845D+3D+1.9
Trafalgar GroupR-sponsoredSep 29–Oct 11,095 LV4444Even
New York Times/Siena UniversitySep 22–Sep 30605 LV4545EvenD+0.4
New York Times/Siena UniversitySep 22–Sep 30605 LV4647R+1D+0.4
Wedgewood PollsSep 22–Sep 24500 LV5048D+2
Emerson College for Nexstar Media GroupSep 15–Sep 16750 LV4543D+2D+4.2
Global Strategy Group for the Democratic Attorneys General AssociationD-sponsoredSep 13–Sep 16800 LV4947D+2
Global Strategy Group for the Democratic Attorneys General AssociationD-sponsoredSep 13–Sep 16800 LV4743D+4
co/efficientR-sponsoredSep 8–Sep 10915 LV4449R+5
Global Strategy Group for People over Politics ActionD-sponsoredAug 12–Aug 16800 LV4443D+1
Public Policy Polling for Senate Majority PAC, which is focused on electing Democrats to the U.SD-sponsoredAug 7–Aug 8569 LV4546R+1
GBAO for Hamilton's campaignD-sponsoredJul 8–Jul 13600 LV4347R+4
Tavern ResearchD-sponsoredJan 26–Jan 281,013 LV4654R+8
Tavern ResearchD-sponsoredJan 26–Jan 281,013 LV5149D+2

Adjusted: after correcting for the pollster's house effect, registered vs. likely voters, and movement in the national environment since the poll; shown for the polls carrying the most weight in today's average. Larger dots in the chart carry the most weight. Last poll: Oct 14, 2026.

The state

Lean R+16: how much more Democratic or Republican than the nation it votes for president.

Presidential vote

← RepublicanDemocratic →2016 presidentR+22.2R+24.4 vs. nation2020 presidentR+15.0R+19.5 vs. nation2024 presidentR+16.4R+14.9 vs. nation

Who lives here

Population
2,947,197
Adults with a B.A.+
36%
White, no degree
48%of adults
  • White 73%
  • Hispanic 14%
  • Black 5%
  • Asian 3%
  • Other / multiracial 6%

American Community Survey 2020–2024, aggregated from census tracts.

Past results

2024 President Vote in this state

1,303,655 two-party votes · R+16.4 · R+14.9 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)58.2%
Kamala Harris (D)41.8%

2020

1,368,211 votes · R+12.0
✓ Roger Marshall (R)53.2%
Barbara Bollier (D)41.8%
Jason Buckley (L)5.0%

2020 President Vote in this state

1,341,729 two-party votes · R+15.0 · R+19.5 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)57.5%
Joe Biden (D)42.5%

2016 President Vote in this state

1,098,023 two-party votes · R+22.2 · R+24.4 vs. the nation
✓ Donald Trump (R)61.1%
Hillary Clinton (D)38.9%

2014

866,191 votes · Uncontested by the other party
✓ Pat Roberts (R)53.1%
Greg Orman (I)42.5%
Randall Batson (L)4.3%

2008

1,210,690 votes · R+24.5
✓ Pat Roberts (R)60.1%
Jim Slattery (D)36.5%
Randall L. Hodgkinson (L)2.1%
Joseph L. Martin (REF)1.4%

2002

776,850 votes · Uncontested by the other party
✓ Pat Roberts (R)82.5%
Steven A. Rosile (L)9.1%
George Cook (REF)8.4%